The invention discloses an indoor test operation method and device for asphalt mixture vibration mixing. Asphalt mixture vibratory mixing indoor test device includes mixing tank, rack, mixing tank vibrator, shock absorbing device, stirring motor, stirring shaft, stirring arm, stirring blade, shaft end sealing device, vibration motor, vibrator, material volume It consists of detection device, heating device, heater, electric control system, control panel and discharge door. The operation method of the vibratory mixing indoor test device for asphalt mixture realizes simultaneous heating of the mixing tank and the mixing shaft, controllable vibration frequency of the mixing tank and the shaft, controllable vibration amplitude, and controllable discharge volume. The invention is easy to operate, easy to popularize and apply, each material component is evenly redispersed, the porosity is reduced, and the mixing quality of the mixture is improved; it is of great significance for stimulating the potential of the material, improving the road performance of the asphalt pavement, and prolonging the service life of the asphalt pavement.