The invention provides a high-gas-content
coal seam
punching cutting pressing and sucking integral pressure relief and antireflection gas extraction method. According to the method, firstly, a floor crossing hole is constructed in a
coal seam; then,
drill retreating is carried out; a special
drill pipe and a special
drill bit for hydraulic
punching are replaced in a
drill hole; high-pressure water of 5 to 35MPa is introduced into the
drill pipe; the
drill bit is rotated and is moved to and fro, and hydraulic
punching is implemented on the
coal seam; and punching holes with the
diameter of 0.3 to 1m are formed around the
drill hole. During the drill retreating, the
drill bit is moved to a coal seam section with little punching coal yield; the
drill bit rotates in situ; the coal seam is
cut through the high-pressure water; and flat seam
cutting seam grooves are formed. The special
drill pipe and the special drill bit for the hydraulic punching retreat; special
hydraulic fracturing equipment is connected; and the
drill hole is subjected to
hydraulic fracturing according to a conventional method; and after the fracturing, the drill hole is sealed according to a conventional method, and gas extraction is carried out. The method provided by the invention breaks through the limitation of a single hydraulic measure, and realizes the integral and uniform pressure relief through punching, seam
cutting, fracturing and extraction integral operation, so that the single-hole pressure relief range is improved by more than 50 percent; the single-hole gas pure flow rate is improved by more than 40 percent; the single-hole gas extraction rate is improved by more than 30 percent; and obvious
economic benefits and wide application prospects are realized.