The invention discloses a
vegetation restoration structure of a discarded
metal mine. The
vegetation restoration structure is in a shape of a stair. Each step comprises a
lime layer, a
straw layer, a soil replacement layer, a drainage channel and a soil blocking slope, wherein the
lime layer is positioned at the bottom layer, and the thickness of the
lime layer is 5-8cm; the
straw layer is positioned on the lime layer; the soil replacement layer is positioned on the
straw layer, serves as the main body layer and contains organic fertilizers and compound fertilizers; the drainage channel is positioned on the side close to the hillside; the soil blocking slope is positioned on the side far away from the hillside and formed by stacking soil replacement bags. The invention further discloses a
vegetation restoration method of the discarded
metal mine. The vegetation
restoration method comprises the steps of finishing the mine slope of the discarded
metal mine into the shape of the stair; building drainage ditches and channels; stacking the soil replacement bags; paving the lime
layers, straws and soil displacement; planting trees resistant to acid and barren or pioneer herbaceous plants; and the like. According to the vegetation
restoration method of the discarded metal mine,
stream flows are effectively dredged to prevent
acid water from polluting mine soil,
oxygen consumption layer is established to effectively inhibit the oxidation of
sulfide, therefore, soil acidity is reduced, polluted mine soil is repaired, and the effect of repairing the mine soil, restoring vegetation and
greening and protecting the environment is achieved.