The invention relates to a power distribution
network overhead line detection device, and a fault detection
system and method. A power distribution
network overhead line detection device comprises a probe, a temperature acquisition module, an
electric field acquisition module, a
data management module, a current sampling module, a
wireless communication module and an
electricity taking power supply module. The
electricity taking power supply module comprises an overpower protection unit; the
electric field acquisition module is connected with the probe and the
data management module, and the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring a temperature of the probe and is connected with the
data management module; the current sampling module and the
wireless communication module are connected with the data management module; and the
electricity taking power supply module takes power from a power distribution network and supplies power to the data management module. The detection device provided by the invention can ensure that detection
voltage sampling data and detection current sampling data are still stable under the condition of a fault current or a
lightning stroke current,
data accuracy of the data is ensured, and a fault point searching speed is improved.