The invention discloses a carbon nanotube fiber electrodeformation experiment table and a related experiment method, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical actuation performance testing. The carbon nanotube fiber electrodeformation experiment table mainly comprises a beaker clamping device, an electrode clamping device, a displacement measuring device, a power supply and the like, wherein a beaker containing ionic liquid is placed on a beaker support and is fixed by the beaker clamping device, wherein one ends of electrode chucks are led out by a power supply, a positive electrode chuck clamps an Ag/AgCl reference electrode, a negative electrode chuck clamps stable double-helix structure carbon nanotube fibers with S-shaped hooks hung at the tail ends, the stable double-helix structure carbon nanotube fibers are respectively fixed by the electrode clamping device, and the displacement measuring device is placed in the beaker to measure the electrodeformation shrinkage amount of the fibers after the power supply is powered on. According to the invention, errors of an experiment caused by an external environment can be reduced, an electrolyte solution is prevented frombeing electrolyzed after being electrified, experiment errors caused by bubbles are avoided, and the accuracy of an electrodeformation experiment result is improved.