The invention relates to a concentrated automatic control switching type feeding system and a control method thereof in the field of manufacturing of optical fiber. The system comprises a central material tank, a weighing device, a diaphragm pump, an air bubble early warning device, a control valve I, a control valve II, a control valve III, a control valve IV, a defoaming device, a coating filter, a main pipeline, a control valve V, a coating barrel, a charging pipe, a coating liquid level sensor, a discharging pipe, a central controller and an upper computer; the central material tank is placed on the weighing device and is connected with the diaphragm pump by a hose through a connector, the outlet of the diaphragm pump is connected with the air bubble early warning device, the coating filter is connected with the main pipeline, branches of the main pipeline are respectively connected with the coating barrel in each line, and the central controller is jointed with the upper computer.