The invention provides an SAR
system based on a frequency
modulated continuous wave (FMCW)
system, comprising a transceiving antenna, a
radio frequency module, a digital module and an image processingmodule, the
radio frequency module is connected to the transceiving antenna and comprises a transmitting channel, a receiving channel, a frequency source and a power
amplifier module; the digital module is connected to the
radio frequency module and comprises a control module, a time
service module, an AD module and a DA module and a
record module; and the
image processing module is connected tothe digital module and comprises a motion compensation module and an
imaging processing module. The SAR
system is built by adopting the FMCW system, main performance parameters of the system are designed based on the FMCW system, the advantages of simple
system structure, small size, light weight and low cost are met, and the SAR system also has relatively
high range resolution. Meanwhile, the actual application requirement is combined, and a
processing method of the
radar system is designed, so as to adapt to application requirements in many fields such as military reconnaissance, geologicalexploration, topographic mapping,
ocean exploration as well as
agriculture and
forestry reconnaissance.