76results about How to "Little unevenness" patented technology

A disposable diaper having a neat appearance. The diaper 101 includes: a liquid-permeable top sheet 111 which covers a use surface side; a leakage preventing sheet 112 which covers a non-use surface side; an absorbent body 113 interposed between the top sheet and the leakage preventing sheet; and an external sheet 120 disposed on an outer surface side of the leakage preventing sheet, wherein three-dimensional gathers BS are formed along leg surrounding portions, and leg cut-out portions of the external sheet which form leg openings are located in a portion of the minimum width of a crotch portion, at a position nearer to a central side than places outward by 5 mm from rising start points of the three-dimensional gathers BS.

The surface 1a of a single crystal alpha -SiC substrate 1 is adjusted so as to have a surface roughness equal to or lower than 2,000 angstroms RMS, and preferably equal to or lower than 1,000 angstroms RMS. On the surface 1a of the single crystal alpha -SiC substrate 1, a polycrystalline alpha -SiC film 2 is grown by thermal CVD to form a complex is placed in a porous carbon container and the carbon container is covered with alpha -SiC powder. The complex is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than a film growing temperature, i.e., in the range of 1,900 to 2,400 DEG C. in an argon gas flow, whereby single crystal alpha -SiC is integrally grown on the single crystal alpha -SiC substrate 1 by crystal growth and recrystallization of the polycrystalline alpha -SiC film 2. It is possible to stably and efficiently produce single crystal SiC of a large size which has a high quality and in which any crystal nucleus is not generated.

A mortar-shaped or funnel-shaped light emitting device (50) includes: a substrate (20); at least one LED chip (25) die-bonded to the substrate (20); and a wavelength converting portion (40) covering said at least one LED chip (25); at least four planes uprising from the substrate (20); and a lens having a top surface (10a) facing the substrate (20), the four planes being positioned in four directions, respectively, in such a manner as to surround said at least one LED chip (25), and the top surface (10a) having a concave portion.

A method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device includes forming partition walls partitioning pixels on a substrate; subjecting a surface of each of the partition walls to a lyophobic treatment; coating a liquid composition on each of regions surrounded by the partition walls, the liquid composition obtained by dissolving and dispersing a forming material of a functional layer forming at least a portion of an organic electroluminescent element in a solvent; and drying the coated liquid composition so as to form the functional layer. In the coating of a liquid composition, a fluorine group-containing solvent which contains a fluorine group is used as a solvent.

A highly reliable semiconductor device which is not damaged by local pressing force from the outside and in which unevenness of a portion where an antenna and an element overlap with each other is reduced. The semiconductor device includes a chip and an antenna. The chip includes a semiconductor element layer including a thin film transistor; a conductive resin electrically connected to the semiconductor element layer; and a sealing layer. The sealing layer in which a fiber body is impregnated with an organic resin covers the semiconductor element layer and the conductive resin, and has a thickness of 10 to 100 μm. The antenna has a depressed portion and is electrically connected to the semiconductor element layer through the conductive resin. The chip is embedded inside the depressed portion. The thickness of the chip is equal to the depth of the depressed portion.

Two illuminating units 2L and 2R, each having a light guide provided at its one end, with a light-emitting source, are provided. Each illuminating unit is arranged in such a manner that light emitted from its emission plane irradiates the same area of a document-reading plane and the light-emitting source is situated on the opposite side in a main-scanning direction (i.e. the longitudinal direction). By alternately arranging two illuminating units, it is possible to offset characteristics of each illuminating unit so that uniformity and equalization of light intensity distribution can be improved. Since each-illuminating unit is arranged so that its emission plane is symmetric relative to a plane at right angles to the document-reading surface, it is possible to reduce shading that is produced on a document surface when the document surface is not flat.

An electromagnetic-wave-absorbing film comprising a plastic film, and a single- or multi-layer thin metal film formed on at least one surface thereof, the thin metal film being provided with large numbers of substantially parallel, intermittent, linear scratches with irregular widths and irregular intervals in plural directions, and coated with a thin carbon nanotube layer.

An object of the present invention is to provide an organism cultivation facility suitable for industrial, economical, and large-scale cultivation of an organism by efficient air conditioning which is required for the cultivation of the organism. The object can be achieved with an organism cultivation facility comprising, in a building: a cultivation unit having organism containers capable of storing organisms, and a support structure that supports the organism containers; and a conveying device for the organism containers; wherein the organism cultivation facility has a partition wall(s) that can divide the space of the operating area of the conveying device into two or more spaces in the height direction, and at least a part of the partition wall is movable.

The problem of the invention is to provide a resin composite electrolytic copper foil having further improved heat resistance and improved plate adhesion strength when plated after desmear treatment in the work process of an additive method. The solution is to form a roughened surface having a plurality of minute projections, a surface roughness (Rz) within a range of 1.0 μm to 3.0 μm and a lightness value of not more than 30 on one surface of an electrolytic copper foil, and form a layer of a resin composition containing a block copolymerized polyimide resin having a structure that imide oligomers of a first structural unit and a second structural unit are bonded alternately and repeatedly on the roughened surface.

A gelating agent for an alkaline cell is a cross-linked polymer (A) comprising (meth)acrylic acid and / or its alkali metal salt as a main constituent monomer unit and obtained by an aqueous solution polymerization or a reversed phase suspension polymerization and satisfies the following required conditions (1), (2). The gelating agent has good draining property, satisfactorily high speed charging property of the alkaline electrolytic solution and is therefore effective to produce cells with little unevenness of the charging amount of the electrolytic solution and having uniform quality by mass production and an alkaline cell using the gelating agent is provided with durable discharge time and remarkably excellent impact resistance for a long duration. The said required conditions are required condition (1); that the gelating agent contains 50% by weight or more of a particle whose swollen particle size becomes 300 to 4,000 mum when the gelating agent is swollen in an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution of 40% by weight concentration and required condition (2); that the aqueous potassium hydroxide solution of 40% by weight concentration containing 3% by weight of the gelating agent has 0 to 20 mm stringiness.

Fastening element for a trim panel in the interior of a motor vehicle, said fastening element being fastened between a structural part (1) of the motor vehicle and the trim panel in such a manner that the trim panel can be removed, and foam being provided between the trim panel and structural part. In order, with reduced costs for manufacturing and logistics, to be able to absorb a large amount of work of deformation and to be exchangeable, the fastening element (5) itself is a body which consists of light metal foam, in which at least one insert (8) is integrated, said insert being exposed on the side which faces the trim panel (15), and wherein the trim panel is fastened releasably to the exposed part (9) formed in this manner.

Disclosed is a biaxially oriented multilayer polypropylene film which has a substrate layer containing a polypropylene resin composition including 97 to 99.97% by weight of a propylene polymer (A) and 0.03 to 3% by weight of a surfactant and also has, on at least one side of this layer, a layer containing a polypropylene resin composition including 30 to 80% by weight of a propylene polymer (C) having a melting point of 150 to 170° C. and 20 to 70% by weight of a propylene-based random copolymer (D) having a melting point of 120 to 149° C. and including 1 to 14 mole % of ethylene and / or α-olefin.

A resin-bonded magnet composed substantially of (a) an R-T-N-based magnetic powder having a basic composition of RalphaT100-alpha-betaNbeta, wherein R is at least one selected form the group consisting of rare earth elements including Y, T is Fe or Fe and Co, 5<=alpha<=20, and 5<=beta<=30, (b) a ferrite magnetic powder having a substantially magnetoplumbite-type crystal structure and a basic composition represented by (A1-xR'x)O<custom-character file="US20020084001A1-20020704-P00900.TIF" wi="20" he="20" id="custom-character-00001" / >[(Fe1-yMy)2O3] by atomic ratio, wherein A is Sr and / or Ba, R' is at least one selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements including Y, La being indispensable, M is Co or Co and Zn, 0.01<=x<=0.4, 0.005<=y<=0.04, and 5.0<=n<=6.4, and (c) a binder. The ferrite magnet powder is preferably an anisotropic, granulated powder or an anisotropic, sintered ferrite magnet powder.

An image display apparatus is provided with an external housing constituted by members including first and second substrates positioned with a gap therebetween, an electron source positioned on the first substrate in the external housing, and a fluorescent film and an accelerating electrode provided on the second substrate. A first getter is positioned in the image display area in the external housing. A second getter is provided, so that it is insulated from the electron source and the accelerating electrode, which surrounds the first getter.

The polymerizable composition contains: a) a polymerizable compound having one or two or more polymerizable groups and satisfying formula (I):Re(450 nm) / Re(550 nm)<1.0  (I);b) at least one photopolymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of alkylphenone-based compounds, acylphosphine oxide-based compounds, and oxime ester-based compounds; and c) a polymerization inhibitor. The present invention also provides an optically anisotropic body, a retardation film, an antireflective film, and a liquid crystal display device that are produced using the polymerizable liquid crystal composition. The polymerizable composition of the present invention is excellent in solubility and has high storage stability, so that no precipitation of crystals etc. occurs. When a film-shaped polymer is produced by polymerizing the above composition, the unevenness of the surface of the coating film is small while the alignment of the liquid crystal is maintained, and high durability is obtained. Therefore, the polymerizable composition is useful.

An imaging optical system a high quality image may be implemented by determining the optimum design conditions for suppressing the generation of ghost while holding uniform and sufficient light using a simulation method. In the imaging optical system having a slit, the requirements for removing the stray light are the inclination of a lens arrangement direction, the slit width, the lens pitch, the view angle, and the height of the light-shielding wall. The slit location, the lens thickness, and the lens row width do not affect the stray light removal, but affect the brightness. In the imaging optical system having no slit, the essential requirements for removing the stray light are the height of the light-shielding wall and the lens pitch. The lens thickness and the lens row width do not affect the stray light removal, but affect the brightness.

A printing apparatus is provided and includes: a head that ejects ink onto a medium ; a driver that relatively moves the positions of the head and the medium; a cover member that is positioned on the downstream side from the head in the movement direction of the medium relative to the head, so as to cover at least a portion of the medium; an air blowing fan that sends a drying air flow for drying ink ejected on the medium, into a gap between the medium and the cover member; and a cord type heater that heats at least one of the drying air flow and a preliminary air which is the previous stage of the drying air flow. An air-flow-direction changing wall part is provided so as to change the flow direction of the preliminary air which is the previous stage of the drying air flow, at least once.

A method for the welding of plastic materials in the form of webs, films or the like by means of a heating wedge, welding being carried out without the use of a second pressure roller below the welded material webs. For this purpose, the heating wedge is placed onto the lower material web and is moved over the latter under pressure. The pressure is generated via a holding-down device which has a holding-down roller and which presses onto the upper material web and onto the heating wedge. A floating mounting for the heating wedge compensates for slight unevennesses on the lower material web.

To provide a paintwork coating composition that is harmless to the environments and humans and enables a paintwork to be fully coated by the application of only a small quantity of coating composition and also provide a coating cloth that provides a smooth rubbing work in the coating process and can develop a good water-repellent property and a good antifouling property, water dispersion comprising polytetrafluoroethylene and perfluoropolyether is prepared as the coating composition, and also the coating composition is impregnated in a cloth having a basis weight of (unit representing mass per unit area of fabric, a gram number per square meter) 30–300 g / m2 and a density of 0.02–0.3 g / cm3 under load condition of 1.961 KPa.

An electrically conductive paste is provided in that complexes A each made up of an electrically conductive filler 1 and a heating element 3 adapted to generate heat on electromagnetic induction are compounded with a resin 5.

A transmittance adjuster unit includes multiple transmittance adjusters arranged in a predetermined pattern, if the pattern density is ρ(x, y), the maximum luminance Fmax of the light emitted from the light emission plane of a planar illumination device when the unit is not provided is 1, the minimum luminance is Fmin, and the relative luminance with respect to the maximum luminance Fmax of the light emitted from a predetermined position (x, y) of the emission plane is F(x, y), the relationship between the luminance F(x, y) and the pattern density ρ(x, y) satisfies the following expression: ρ(x, y)=c{F(x, y)−Fmin} / (Fmax−Fmin), wherein 0.5≦c≦1. This unit is thin and lightweight, and can reduce unevenness of the luminance without reducing the average luminance of the incident light. The planar illumination device includes the transmittance adjuster unit and a liquid crystal display device includes the planar illumination device.

A rolling bearing, particularly a rotor bearing, or main bearing, for a wind power generating plant, the bearing having at least two mutually concentric rings separated from each other by a gap in which one or more rows of rolling elements roll along raceways on both rings, such that the two rings are rotatable in mutually opposite directions about their common axis, wherein each ring has at least one connection surface for connection to a foundation, wherein the connection surfaces extend parallel to one another and are passed through approximately perpendicularly by a plurality of fastening bores for receiving fastening bolts extending through them or screwed into them, wherein the raceway of at least one rolling-element row is formed on a part separate from the ring concerned and is pushed away from the ring concerned in a direction perpendicular to the connection surfaces, by at least one resilient element.

Discloses are an etching solution for a multilayer thin film having a copper layer and a molybdenum layer contained therein; and an etching method of a multilayer thin film having a copper layer and a molybdenum layer contained therein using the same. Specifically disclosed are an etching solution for a multilayer thin film having a copper layer and a molybdenum layer contained therein, which includes (A) hydrogen peroxide, (B) a fluorine atom-free inorganic acid, (C) an organic acid, (D) an amine compound having a carbon number of from 2 to 10 and having an amino group and a hydroxyl group in a total group number of 2 or more, (E) an azole, and (F) a hydrogen peroxide stabilizer, and which has a pH of from 2.5 to 5; and an etching method using the same.