The invention discloses a novel X-band all-solid-state transmitter, relates to the technical field of microwave measurement. The transmitter comprises a feed network, two-stage GaAs power amplifiers,a first amplification module, a microstrip isolator, a first microstrip coupler, a first coaxial waveguide converter, a second amplification module, a waveguide bi-directional probe coupler and a waveguide ring / isolator, wherein the two-stage GaAs power amplifiers, the first amplification module, the microstrip isolator, the first microstrip coupler, the first coaxial waveguide converter, the second amplification module, the waveguide bi-directional probe coupler and the waveguide ring / isolator are connected in sequence. The input end of the first-stage GaAs power amplifier serves as the inputend of the all-solid-state transmitter to be connected with radio frequency signals, and the output end of the waveguide ring / isolator serves as the output end of the all-solid-state transmitter to be connected with an antenna port. The feed network is used for supplying power to the two-stage GaAs power amplifier, the first amplification module and the second amplification module; micro radio-frequency signals input to the all-solid-state transmitter are amplified by four stages of the two-stage GaAs power amplifier, the first amplification module and the second amplification module to output high-power radio-frequency signals, and the high-power device is ensured to have better power synthesis efficiency through two groups of power distributors / synthesizers.