The invention relates to a diseased animal pyrolysis and charring treatment system. The diseased animal pyrolysis and charring treatment system comprises a cyclone deduster, a spraying treatment tower, an oil and water separator, a combustor and a pyrolysis and charring furnace, wherein the oil and water separator comprises a conical inlet, a vertical passage, a conical outlet and a conical separating plate; a sediment chamber is arranged at the lower end of the oil and water separator, and a water drain passage is arranged at the lowermost end of the sediment chamber, and is connected with a spraying nozzle in the spraying treatment tower; a heating sleeve is arranged at the outer surface of the cyclone deduster, and a heating coil is arranged between the heating sleeve and the cyclone deduster; the combustor comprises a fuel discharge assembly, an air pipeline, a combustor wall and an igniter, the fuel discharge assembly comprises a discharge end, a fuel lifting pipe and a flame stabilizing structure, and the flame stabilizing structure is arranged at the first inside of one side of the axis of the combustor wall. The diseased animal pyrolysis and charring treatment system has the advantage that the problem of large emission amount of NOX (nitrogen oxide) is solved, the gas produced by pyrolysis and charring is sufficiently utilized, and the purifying stress of tail gas is decreased.