The invention belongs to the ceramic field, and particularly relates to a heat-resisting high-strength ceramic product and a preparation method thereof. The heat-resisting high-strength ceramic product is made from the following raw materials by weight: 20-30 parts of aluminum oxide, 10-15 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 5-10 parts of red feldspar, 5-10 parts of kaolin, 20-25 parts of potash feldspar, 5-8 parts of wollastonite, 10-15 parts of blue feldspar, 10-15 parts of quartz, 5-8 parts of chromium hemitrioxide, 15-20 parts of spodumene, and 1-1.5 parts of nano cerium oxide. The preparation method comprises the steps of weighing, grinding, filtering, drying a blank, washing, glazing, firing and so on. The ceramic product has the characteristics of low coefficient of thermal expansion, and strong thermal shock resistance, is not easily broken in the heat exchange process, and can be used under the harsh environment.