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361results about How to "Simple technical means" patented technology

Buffering and energy absorbing structure

The invention discloses a buffering and energy absorbing structure. The buffering and energy absorbing structure comprises a housing. The buffering and energy absorbing structure is a multi-layer metal grid structure or porous bubble structure filled in the housing; the metal grid structures or porous bubble structures of adjacent layers are lengthways alternatively overlapped in positive and negative poisson ratio; the metal grid structure in the positive poisson ratio is composed of a three-dimensional honeycomb grid structured formed by array type regular hexagonal pore grids; the metal grid structure in the negative poisson ratio is composed of a three-dimensional stretching and expanding grid structure formed by array type concave angle pore grids; the meshes of the porous bubble structure in the positive poisson ratio are of an array type rhombus structure; the meshes of the porous bubble structure in the negative rhombus structure are of an array type four-star shaped structure. Compared with the traditional buffering and energy absorbing structure, the buffering and energy absorbing structure can effectively reduce the peak value of the impact force, so that the whole energy absorbing process is stable, and as a result, the energy absorbing efficiency of the structure can be increased.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Smart home voice control system combined with video channel and control method thereof

The invention discloses a smart home voice control system combined with a video channel and a control method thereof. The system comprises a gesture detection module, a human face detection module, a recognition system module, a command judgment module and a command display and confirmation module which are sequentially connected. The recognition system module comprises a lip language part and a voice part, wherein the lip language part comprises a human face tracking and positioning module, a lip language video input module and a lip language recognition module which are sequentially connected; and the voice part comprises a voice input module and a voice recognition module which are sequentially connected. By detecting control gestures and recognizing human faces and lip language information to supplement the recognized voice information, the accuracy of control commands is improved and the feasibility of using voices to control a smart home is increased. The smart home voice control system combined with the video channel has very strong interference resistance, can be widely used for various complex environment modes and is particularly suitable for the situation of high noise because of a great number of people in home environments.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method and device for preparing silty soil triaxial-test test sample

The invention discloses a method and a device for preparing a silty soil triaxial-test test sample. The method comprises the following steps: adding distilled water into silty soil and stirring to enable soil samples to be in a flow plastic state, namely slurry; precipitating the slurry in a split round die under the action of self weight; applying dead loads to the upper part of the test sample, removing the dead loads at the upper part of the test sample and enabling the test sample to be further solidified by adopting a vacuum negative pressure of minus 40 kPa, wherein in the process of applying the dead loads, to guarantee that the slurry does not overflow, the loads are slowly and gradually loaded and a next-stage load is applied after the soil samples complete solidification and drainage under a current load; and finally, removing the negative pressure and the split round die and completing preparation of the test sample, so that triaxial test equipment can be assembled to carry out static triaxial or dynamic triaxial test. The method and the device are simple to operate; the technical method is easy to master; equipment required for preparing the test sample is very simple; required test sample preparation cost is low; uniformity inside the soil samples is very good; reproduction degree between the soil samples is high; a microstructure of a soil layer in the nature can be reproduced to a higher degree; the soil samples do not need to be cut; disturbance is reduced; and the test result has high credibility.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Power battery composite heat management system and method thereof

The invention discloses a power battery composite heat management system and a method thereof. The power battery composite heat management system comprises a water tank filled with a circulating fluid, a circulating pump, a sealing cover plate of the water tank, and a battery pack array which is fixedly mounted above the sealing cover plate and is composed of a plurality of battery cells, wherein a temperature equalizing plate and a heat pipe are adhered onto the surface of each battery cell respectively, and cooing sections of the heat pipes pass through the sealing cover plate to be arranged in the circulating fluid in the water tank; a circulating fluid inlet is formed in one side end of the water tank, a circulating fluid outlet is formed in the other side end of the water tank, and a circulating fluid turbulent flow structure is arranged inside the water tank, so that the circulating fluid flows into the circulating fluid outlet from the circulating fluid inlet of the water tank in a curve flowing manner. The system and the method thereof can solve the technical problems such as heat dissipation, battery pack temperature difference reduction, battery preheating and heat cyclic utilization under different working conditions of batteries; and meanwhile, the system is compact and simple in structure and convenient in installation and maintenance, accords with the development tendency of battery heat management systems and electric automobiles, and has good application prospects.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Double-rotation SCR denitration method and apparatus thereof

The invention discloses a double-rotation SCR denitration method and an apparatus thereof. According to the invention, a first eddy flow catalytic reaction chamber and a second eddy flow catalytic reaction chamber are arranged along a denitrating tower body; a flue gas introduction pipeline is arranged on a sidewall of the denitrating tower body; several eddy flow atomizing nozzles are respectively arranged on inner periphery of the flue gas introduction pipeline and the inner periphery at top of the first eddy flow catalytic reaction chamber; when flue gas is introduced into the flue gas introduction pipeline, the flue gas and ammonia gas injected by the eddy flow atomizing nozzle are mixed, and a mixture enables spiral sinking along circumference of the first eddy flow catalytic reaction chamber from up to down in a tangent circle mode, under effect of a cyclone, and then the mixture enable spiral rise along circumference of the second eddy flow catalytic reaction chamber from down to up in the tangent circle mode. Under prerequisite that high efficiency denitration is ensured, catalyst amount is less, operation of technical means is simple and easy, compared with the prior art, a denitrating tower structure is simple, cost of the apparatus is low, denitration efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, escapement ratio of ammonia is reduced, denitration cost is greatly reduced, and economic benefit is obviously increased.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Vapor chamber having support posts with inner-sintering structure

The invention discloses a vapor chamber having support posts with an inner-sintering structure. The vapor chamber is characterized in that: upper cover plate sintering capillary wicks and lower cover plate sintering capillary wicks are arranged in a cavity between an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, a plurality of support posts and a plurality of stress absorption rings having a sinking structure are distributed at the inner bottom of the lower cover plate, the upper cover plate sintering capillary wicks and the lower cover plate sintering capillary wicks are provided with a plurality of mounting holes through which the support posts penetrate; and a plurality of bosses which are naturally formed during sintering, and correspondingly matched with sinking positions of the stress absorption rings are distributed on the lower surface of the lower cover plate sintering capillary wicks. The vapor chamber has the advantages that: the stress absorption rings of the vapor chamber can effectively absorb deformation; the regional support post distribution eliminates the influence of the support posts on the enhanced boiling structure of the lower cover plate; capillary porosity wicks in the support posts shorten the refluxing path of liquid working medium in condensing section, separate raising vapor generated by enhanced boiling and reflux falling liquid working medium in the vapor chamber, avoid a shearing effect generated by the contact between a vapor interface and a liquid working medium interface and improve heat-transfer capability.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Local dry type drainage device for underwater welding robot and drainage method thereof

The invention discloses a local dry type drainage device for an underwater welding robot and a drainage method thereof. The local dry type drainage device for the underwater welding robot comprises an upper end cover, an outer drainage cover body, an inner drainage cover body and a spoiler, wherein the inner drainage cover body is arranged in the outer drainage cover body, the lower end of the outer drainage cover body and the lower end of the inner drainage cover body are open, and the upper end of the outer drainage cover body and the upper end of the inner drainage cover body are sealed and fixed through the upper end cover; an installation hole for a welding gun and a high-pressure gas inlet are formed in the upper portion of the upper end cover, and high-pressure gas is introduced into an inner cavity of the outer drainage cover body and an inner cavity of the inner drainage cover body. The local dry type drainage device for the underwater welding robot is reasonable in design, reliable in performance, simple in structure and convenient to use, the problem that the underwater welding robot is affected by the water environment factor when used for welding can be effectively solved, welding can be conducted by the underwater welding robot smoothly by the adoption of the drainage device, and the welding efficiency and the welding quality of the underwater welding robot are improved.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Heat pipe vacuum liquid filling and degassing method and equipment adopting same

The invention relates to a heat pipe vacuum liquid filling and degassing method and equipment adopting the same. The heat pipe vacuum liquid filling and degassing equipment includes a vacuum system, a perfusing system, a heating module and a sealing die, wherein an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the middle of an action pipeline; the action pipeline is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity through the electromagnetic valve; the vacuum system is connected with the upper cavity of the action pipeline through a vacuum electromagnetic valve; the perfusing system is connected with the lower cavity of the action pipeline through a micro needle valve; the sealing die is arranged adjacent to the orifice of the to-be-processed heat pipe; and the heating module is arranged at the tail part of the to-be-processed heat pipe. According to the heat pipe vacuum liquid filling and degassing method, the to-be-processed heat pipe internally provided with a capillary structure sequentially vacuumizes, perfuses the working medium and separates the remaining non condensable gas. The heat pipe vacuum liquid filling and degassing method and equipment have simple and easy technical means, high production efficiency and high working medium filling precision, and save metal materials.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Centrifugal supplying and vibrating compaction device and method for powder for 3D printing

The invention discloses a centrifugal supplying and vibrating compaction device and method for powder for 3D printing. The device comprises a centrifugal powder spreading device arranged in a molding chamber, a powder supplying mechanism for conveying the powder to the centrifugal powder spreading device and a liftable three-dimensional vibrating molding platform arranged below a powder spreading workbench; the whole centrifugal powder spreading device adopts a cylindrical structural which is rotatable and capable of moving in the plane above a workpiece molding area of the three-dimensional vibrating molding platform; openings in the upper end and the lower end of the centrifugal powder spreading device are gradually expanded, the opening in the upper end is a powder receiving port, the opening in the lower end is a powder scattering port, a screen is mounted in the powder scattering port, and the centrifugal powder spreading device is used for spreading received powder in the workpiece molding area of the three-dimensional vibrating molding platform. With the device and the method, the powder spreading process can be uniform and consistent, spread powder particles are more compact, and the density and the surface roughness of molded pieces are improved.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Automobile damper with variable damp of capillary tubes in serial connection

ActiveCN102518732AChange the damping characteristicsIngenious ideaSpringsLiquid based dampersSolenoid valveCylinder block
The invention discloses an automobile damper with a variable damp of capillary tubes in serial connection. The automobile damper comprises a cylinder body, a piston in the cylinder body and a capillary tube set, wherein the interior of the cylinder body is divided into an upper oil cabin and a lower oil cabin by the piston; the capillary tube set is composed of a plurality of capillary tubes in serial connection; solenoid valves with a bypass function are in parallel connection with two ends of each of the capillary tubes; two head ports are formed by the capillary tubes in serial connection; one of the head ports is communicated with the upper oil cabin of the cylinder body; the other head port is communicated with the lower oil cabin of the cylinder body; the diameters of the capillary tubes are the same and the capillary tubes are arranged in a proportional sequence of length from short to long; and different throttling lengths are obtained by controlling different switch-on / off states of the solenoid valves, so as to obtain different damping characteristics of the damper. The automobile damper provided by the invention is smart in conception; the technical means is simple and is easily performed; and the traditional hydraulic damper structure is only slightly changed, but the damping quality of the damper is greatly promoted.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Plastic bottleneck excess material detecting method and device based on machine vision

The invention discloses a plastic bottleneck excess material detecting method and device based on machine vision. Detection objects are semitransparent and nontransparent plastic bottle products formed by hollow blow molding, and a detection defect type is excess materials in bottlenecks. The method comprises the following steps of: conveying molded plastic bottles to a detection station by a conveying device, and lighting up light sources through a position sensor, and triggering cameras to photograph; establishing an imaging system according to appropriate light sources, cameras and distances between the light sources and the plastic bottles and between the cameras and the plastic bottles, wherein the image effect only highlights details in the bottlenecks and shields the interference of other details; transmitting images to a computer, and determining whether excess materials are in the bottles through image processing software; and removing bottles with excess materials, and recording the removed bottles. According to the invention, whether excess materials exist in plastic bottlenecks can be detected rapidly and accurately on line; and the plastic bottleneck excess material detecting method and device based on machine vision have the characteristics that the imaging scheme can highlight details in bottlenecks, so that the subsequent image processing method is simple, the computation is less, and moreover, the whole detection system is high in stability.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Liquid-coated gas desulfurizing/atomizing nozzle

The invention discloses a liquid-coated gas desulfurizing/atomizing nozzle which comprises an internal tapered slurry nozzle and an internal tapered gas nozzle, wherein the gas nozzle is arranged in the slurry nozzle, a gap is formed between the outer wall of the gas nozzle and the inner wall of the slurry nozzle, the outer wall of the slurry nozzle is provided with a slurry inlet pipe, and the internal circumferential surface of the slurry nozzle is a thread surface. Pressure gas subjected to pressurization is fed into the gas nozzle with an internal tapered end, further compressed, jetted out from the gas nozzle, and then converged with slurry in a tapered jet chamber of the slurry nozzle so as to form 'liquid-coated gas'; and under the action of high speed and pressure difference, the 'liquid-coated gas' is broken, and liquid drops are separated and broken and finally jetted out by the slurry nozzle, so that the slurry is efficiently atomized, thereby achieving an optimal flue gas desulfurization effect. The slurry inlet pipe is communicated with the gas nozzle in an obliquely-tangential direction, and the installation angle is consistent with the spiral angle of a thread structure, thereby further facilitating the formation of a natural spiral rotational flow when the slurry is fed into a slurry cavity, and facilitating the formation of the 'liquid-coated gas'.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method for forming ceramic dental crown/bridge through digital plane projection

ActiveCN106175950AAvoid the defect that the structure is too complex to be free-formedSimple technical meansDental prostheticsStructure of the EarthLight beam
The invention discloses a preparation method for forming a ceramic dental crown/bridge through digital plane projection. The preparation method comprises the following steps: obtaining three-dimensional data of a dental crown or a dental bridge, scaling up and then discretely stratifying the three-dimensional data, projecting a digital ultraviolet source in ceramic slurry in a dental crown or dental bridge discretely stratified two-dimensional plane form and enabling the ceramic slurry to come into contact with photosensitive materials of ultraviolet under the action of ultraviolet plane projecting beams to be solidified, so that the liquid ceramic mixed slurry in the region is solidified; enabling the ceramic slurry outside the ultraviolet plane projection region to continuously exist in the form of liquid and automatically aligning and connecting the solidifying region on the current stratum with the solidifying region on the next stratum until all the stratified data are completed; after all the three-dimensional discrete surface data are projected, taking out a forming substrate together with a solidified sample on the forming substrate and finally obtaining the ceramic dental crown or dental bridge through the processes of high temperature sintering, and the like. The preparation method has the advantage and effect that the defect that free forming is difficult to achieve as the structure complexity is high when ceramic dental crowns or dental bridges are prepared by traditional cutting processes is avoided.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Short carbon fiber based electromagnetic shielding composite material and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN106671502ALow costGood conductivity and electromagnetic shielding performanceSynthetic resin layered productsLaminationOxidation resistantPapermaking
The invention discloses a preparation method of a short carbon fiber based electromagnetic shielding composite material. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: (1), short ES fibers and short carbon fibers in a certain proportion are put in a dispersion liquid sequentially according to required fibrofelt surface density and are dispersed and mixed, and a mixture is stirred by a stirrer and then left to stand; (2), a dispersed solution is poured into a paper machine and subjected to papermaking by a copper wire mesh on the paper machine, and then a short carbon fiber shielding felt layer obtained through papermaking is dried; (3), the dried short carbon fiber shielding felt layer is clamped between two insulating resin layers and subjected to hot pressing in a plate vulcanizing machine, and the short carbon fiber based electromagnetic shielding composite material is obtained. The invention further discloses the short carbon fiber based electromagnetic shielding composite material. The short carbon fiber based electromagnetic shielding composite material has the characteristics of adjustable shielding performance, ultrathin property, light weight and the like and has excellent anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion properties, the preparation method is simple and easy, the cost is low, the application is wide, and large-scale production is facilitated.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Imaging apparatus and method for detecting object surface micro deformation through machine vision

The invention discloses an imaging apparatus and method for detecting object surface micro deformation through machine vision. The apparatus comprises a display, a camera and a computer. The display is used for modulating grating stripe light generating a sine phase shift; the camera and the display are arranged above the surface of a detected object to enable the grating stripe light of the display to be irradiated on the whole upper surface of the detected object and form a stripe image on the whole upper surface of the detected object, and the camera is used for acquiring the stripe image reflected by the surface of the detected object. When the surface of the detected object has such micro defects as projections or recesses and the like, light reflectivity is changed and deflected as a result, grating stripes are locally distorted and deformed, and the distortion deformation portion is just the micro deformation of the surface of the detected object. The imaging apparatus and method provided by the invention solve the problem of incapability of imaging due to too small micro deformation defect on the surface of an object and the same color with a target and enable defect information of the object surface micro deformation to be represented and identified.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Urethra prosthesis reconstructing method based on 3D printing forming

The invention discloses a urethra prosthesis reconstructing method based on 3D printing forming. The method comprises the steps that adipose-derived stem cells are differentiated into epithelioid cells and smooth muscle-like cells through cell inducing factors and then converted into cell liquid drops, and the cell liquid drops are prepared by mixing the cells with culture liquid hydrogel and prepared into biological ink capable of being used by a 3D printer; hydrogel prepared by mixing collagen with alginate is selected as stent ink of a stent material; the cells or cell clusters, the proportion of the cells to the gel and the jetting positions and strength of nozzles are controlled by a computer, two spray heads are controlled by an electronically-controlled lifting platform to go up and down, and the urethra section is alternately printed by the two spray heads of the 3D printer layer by layer. According to the method, the adipose-derived stem cells are cultured in vitro, induced to be differentiated into the urothelial cells and the smooth muscle cells and then converted into the cell liquid drops, the urethra is reconstructed in vitro by combining 3D printing, then the reconstructed urethra is transplanted into the body of a patient, and therefore the urethra reconstruction problem is solved.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for garbage low-nitrogen and low-dioxin grate incineration and device of method for garbage low-nitrogen and low-dioxin grate incineration

The invention discloses a method for garbage low-nitrogen and low-dioxin grate incineration and a device of the method for garbage low-nitrogen and low-dioxin grate incineration. The device comprises a first channel and an incineration hearth which is arranged on the bottom of the first channel, wherein a blowing subassembly is arranged along the peripheral wall of the first channel and enables smoke in the first channel to form two groups of tangent circles and spirally ascend; and the smoke forms two groups of tangent circles and spirally ascends through the blowing subassembly in the first channel, the temperature of the first channel is controlled between 850 DEG C and 900 DEG C through regulating the air flow of a blowing nozzle of the blowing subassembly, the smoke residence time is above 2 seconds, the smoke flows to an outlet of the first channel finally, slag which is generated after garbage on the tail end of a grate is completely burnt is discharged through a slag discharge port, and accordingly, a garbage low-nitrogen and low-dioxin grate incineration process is completed. The method and the device have the advantages of high combustion efficiency, good environmental-friendly effect and low initial construction and operation cost, and are suitable for large, medium and small-scale treatment of industrial and urban garbage incineration.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Friction-wear testing machine capable of realizing variable gravity orientation and testing method

The invention discloses a friction-wear testing machine capable of realizing variable gravity orientation and a testing method. A vacuum box is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft, a support frame is arranged in the vacuum box, and a lever mechanism and a rotating mechanism are mounted on the support frame side by side; an upper test sample and a lower test sample are placed between the lever mechanism and the rotating mechanism from top to bottom; the lever mechanism provides downward press force for the upper test sample during testing, and the rotating mechanism provides rotating torque for the lower test sample during testing; when a driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the vacuum box, the lever mechanism and the rotating mechanism rotate synchronously along with the rotating shaft. During testing, the friction coefficients between test samples are obtained by the aid of the lever mechanism as well as pressure and friction force sensors matched with the lever mechanism. During testing, friction tests of the samples in high-temperature and/or low-temperature alternating complex environments can be simulated by heating and cooling the test samples. The friction-wear testing machine can obtain friction coefficients under different gravity effects and realize variable gravity orientation.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Full automatic heat pipe degassing and sealing device

InactiveCN102688952AHeat Transfer GuaranteeHigh degree of automationControl systemHeater Rod
The invention discloses a full automatic heat pipe degassing and sealing device. The full automatic heat pipe degassing and sealing device comprises a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a mould pressing mechanism which are connected with a control system; the feeding mechanism comprises an aggregate bin and a feeding arm correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the aggregate bin; the conveying mechanism comprise a rotary arm, a rotary air cylinder and an air paw with a heating bar, wherein the rotary air cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the rotary arm, the lower end of the rotary arm is arranged on one side of the feeding arm, and the air paw with the heating bar is arranged in the middle of the rotary arm; the mould pressing mechanism comprises a clamping air paw, a thermoelectric couple, a shearing knife, a shearing air cylinder, a flattening air cylinder and a flattening die, wherein the clamping air paw is arranged at the upper end of the rotary arm, the thermoelectric couple, the shearing air cylinder and the flattening air cylinder are arranged above the clamping air paw in sequence, and the shearing knife is arranged at the end of the piston rod of the shearing air cylinder. The full automatic heat pipe degassing and sealing device has a simple structure and high degree of automation, improves the degree of automation of the heat pipe production process, ensures the heat transfer property of a heat pipe, and greatly improves the conventional production efficiency of the heat pipe.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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