The invention relates to a
slag gasifier for a pressurized
fixed bed. The
slag gasifier comprises a
coal lock for intermittently taking
coal from a
bunker and feeding the
coal into a pressurized gasifier container, a transition bin enabling the coal in the coal lock to be fed in the pressurized gasifier container conveniently, the pressurized gasifier container for combusting and gasifying carbon-containing
solid fuels at a certain temperature and with certain pressure by virtue of a gasifying agent from a
nozzle, a connection pup joint for gasifying operations of slagging, chilling, evacuation and the like, a chilling chamber for chilling and cooling
molten slag and a
slag lock for storing vitric slag particles and discharging the vitric slag particles to the outside by a cone valve. An operation method of the slag gasifier comprises the steps of adjusting the temperature of a raw gas outlet, gasifying carbon-containing
solid fuels, adjusting the gasifying load of the gasifier, controlling the operation pressure of the gasifier, controlling the
pressure difference between the connection pup joint and the gasifier, slag
discharge of a slag discharging port and slag support operations, chilling and cooling
molten slag, controlling water quantity of the chilling chamber to remove heat of the
molten slag, storing slag particles and discharging the slag particles to the outside.