The invention relates to a micropore internal illumination and imaging
system, which comprises an optical illumination part and an
optical imaging part, and is characterized in that the optical illumination part comprises an electrodeless
laser driving
point light source, a collimating lens, a semi-transparent and semi-reflective lens and a
coupling system; the electrodeless
laser driving
point light source is used for generating an illumination
light source; the collimating lens is used for collimating the illumination
light source to form a
collimated light beam; the semi-transparent and semi-reflective lens is arranged on a light path of the
collimated light beam and is used for reflecting the
collimated light beam to form a reflected
light beam; the
coupling system is arranged on a light path of the reflected
light beam and is used for focusing the reflected
light beam to form a focused light beam coupled into the micropore; and the
optical imaging part is arranged on a light path of a transmission light beam of the semi-transmitting and semi-reflecting lens and is used for carrying out
optical imaging on optical information in the micropore transmitted by the
coupling system and the semi-transmitting and semi-reflecting lens. According to the system, a
point light source can be coupled into the interior of the micropore, the interior of the micropore is illuminated, and optical information in the micropore is comprehensively presented.