The invention discloses a duct piece production control system and a duct piece production system. The duct piece production control system comprises an actuating mechanism, a programmable controller, an information receiving unit, a communication unit and an interface displayer, wherein the actuating mechanism comprises duct piece moulds, a carrying trolley, a vibrating device, a material feeding device, a maintenance room and automatic doors; the duct piece moulds are loaded and transported by the carrying trolley; the programmable controller comprises an automatic coding and identificationmodule for the moulds, an automatic positioning module for the carrying trolley, a vibrating device control module, a material feeding device control module, an automatic temperature control module for a maintenance device, an automatic door control module, an original point returning module of an assembly line, and a human-computer interface monitoring module; and the duct piece production system comprises the duct piece moulds, a transporting system, a vibrating system, a material feeding system, a maintenance system and the duct piece production control system. By adopting the duct piece production control system and the duct piece production system, the defects of low production efficiency and low safety in the prior art are overcome.