The invention belongs to the field of wind tunnel experiments and discloses a hard-sealing fast ball valve. The hard-sealing fast ball valve structurally comprises a valve body, a left valve deck, a right valve deck, a ball core, a left valve seat, a right valve seat, a valve rod, an upper supporting plate, a lower supporting plate, a left loading spring, a right loading spring, a left pressing ring, a right pressing ring, an upper sliding bearing, a lower sliding bearing, a valve rod sliding bearing and an upper sealing structure. Hardened layers are sprayed onto the ball core, the left valve seat and the right valve seat. The ball core, the valve rod and a valve seat base body are made of precipitation-hardening stainless steel. The integral upper sealing structure and a valve rod anti-blowing-out safety structure are adopted by the valve. According to the hard-sealing fast ball valve, the supporting plates and a fixed ball structure are adopted, and assembling errors are eliminated to the greatest extent; the ball core, the valve rod, a left valve seat base body and a right valve seat base body are made of the precipitation-hardening stainless steel, and meanwhile the hardened layers are sprayed onto the ball core, the left valve seat and the right valve seat so that high pressure difference and strong impact caused by large flow can be borne; the valve rod and the ball core are connected in a square mode, so that the load at the end of the valve rod is more uniform.