74 results about "4-Nitroaniline" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for preparing 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline through direct chlorination of chlorine gas and oxidative chlorination of hydrogen peroxide. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding paranitroaniline into hydrochloric acid at the concentration of 5-35wt%, heating to 40-80 DEG C, stirring for uniformly mixing, slowly inflating the chlorine gas within 0.5-5h, slowly adding hydrogen peroxide dropwise, and after adding the chlorine gas and the hydrogen peroxide, continuing to preserve heat and react for 0.3-1.5h; (2) filtering a product obtained in the step (1), washing a filter cake to be neutral, and drying to obtain the 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline. By regulating a dosage ratio of the chlorine gas to the hydrogen peroxide, the concentration of the hydrochloric acid in a reaction system can be kept unchanged, the reaction process is steady and easily controlled, and the product is high in yield and purity.

The present invention is directed to a transparent pigmentary composition for use as a colorant in printing inks. The composition is manufactured by coupling a mixture of diazonium salts obtained from about 98 to about 85% in moles of 2-methoxy-4-nitroaniline and about 2 to about 15% in moles of 4-chloro-2-nitroaniline with acetylaceto-2-anisidide.

A disclosed method of preparing p-phenylenediamine includes the steps of: reacting urea and nitrobenzene with a base in the presence of a polar solvent to yield 4-nitrosoaniline and 4-nitroaniline; and subsequently, diluting the resulting mixed solution in an alcohol and performing hydrogenation using a catalyst, thereby providing highly pure p-phenylenediamine destitute of an ortho- or meta-isomer as a byproduct. The method has some advantages in that: the process is simplified in such a manner that the hydrogenation is performed in the presence of the hydrogenation catalyst in a single reactor (i.e., one pot) without a need of isolating 4-nitrosoaniline or purifying the product; inexpensive urea and an alkali base are used to reduce the production cost; and 4-nitrosoaniline is formed as an intermediate to yield p-phenylenediamine with a high selectivity, thereby requiring no purification process after isolation of the product.

The invention relates to a chitin deacetylase, and an expression gene and an application thereof The amino acid sequence of chitin deacetylase BcCDA is represented by SEQ ID NO.2; and the nucleotide sequence of the BcCDA expression gene is represented by SEQ ID NO.1. An engineering strain constructed by using the gene can efficiently secrete and express the chitin deacetylase BcCDA. A recombinant protein with biological activity is obtained after affinity chromatography one-step purification, and the recombinant protein can degrade solid plate generated yellow green 4-nitroaniline with 4-nitroacetanilide as a substrate. Cloning of the chitin deacetylase gene and the successful preparation of the recombinant protein with biological activity are of great theoretic and practical significance to deep development and high value utilization of the chitin resource.

The invention relates to a synthetic method of 2,6-dibromo-4-nitroaniline diazosalt, solving the technical problems of simplified technique and operation, low requirement for production field and equipment, and energy consumption and 'three wastes' reduction. The invention comprises the following steps: using paranitroaniline as a raw material, pulping in sulphuric acid medium at the mass percentof 20% to 98%, adding brominated compound and oxidant for bromination, and directly diazotizing the mixture with the diazotizd agent after bromination to obtain product, wherein the molar ratio of paranitroaniline, sulphuric acid, brominated compound, oxidant and diazotized agent is 1:2.0 to 8.0:1.0 to 2.5:0.4 to 2.5:1.0 to 1.2.

The invention relates to a preparation method of o-chloro-p-nitroaniline, which takes p-nitroaniline as a raw material, and prepares the o-chloro-p-nitroaniline by directly inputting chlorine gas for implementing the chlorination reaction in a diluted hydrochloric acid medium with a temperature of between -20 and 10 DEG C, wherein, the p-nitroaniline and the input chlorine gas are present in a molar ratio of 1:1-1.1. The preparation method can prepare the o-chloro-p-nitroaniline with best quality, and has advantages of simple process, high yield, low production cost and non wastewater discharge.

The invention discloses a low-temperature synthesis method of 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline. The method comprises the following steps sequentially: (1) by taking 20-35% diluted hydrochloric acid or a filtrate obtained in the following step (2) as a solvent I, firstly adding p-nitroaniline into the solvent I, then, introducing chlorine gas for chlorination reaction, naturally standing a reaction solution at room temperature after the reaction ends, and filtrating so as to obtain 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline and hydrochloric acid mother liquor; (2) by taking the hydrochloric acid mother liquor as a solvent II, adding the solvent II into a three-mouthed flask, then, adding p-nitroaniline, dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide, carrying out stirring reaction while carrying out heat preservation after dropwise adding is completed, naturally standing at room temperature after the reaction ends so as to precipitate solid, and filtrating, thereby obtaining 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline and the filtrate. 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline synthesized by adopting the method disclosed by the invention has advantages of low cost, high atomic economical efficiency, no wastewater discharge, environment friendliness, high efficiency and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-methyl-4-nitrophenylamine, which sequentially comprises the following steps of: (1) protecting acylation amino group by using ortho-toludiene as a raw material and using acetic acid as an acylation agent; (2) carrying out nitrification reaction on the reaction liquid obtained in the step (1) by using concentrated nitric acid as a nitrifying agent to obtain a nitrified solid; (3) carrying out hydrolysis reaction on the nitrified solid by using concentrated hydrochloric acid as a hydrolysis reagent; and (4) regulating the pH of the reaction liquid obtained in the step (3) to1-2, and filtering and recrystallizing an obtained filter cake to obtain the 2-methyl-4-nitrophenylamine. The 2-methyl-4-nitrophenylamine prepared by using the method has the characteristics of concise process and low cost.

The invention relates to a sulfonate type and sulfonate inner salt type fluorocarbon surfactant as well as a preparation method and applications thereof. The structure formula of the fluorocarbon surfactant is shown in the specification. The preparation method comprises the steps of: with hexafluoropropylene oxide polymer as a raw material, performing amidation on the raw material and 4-nitroaniline to obtain a product, carrying out nitroreduction on the product, and performing an open-loop alkylation reaction on the product subjected to nitroreduction and 1,3-propanesultone to obtain the sulfonate type and sulfonate inner salt type fluorocarbon surfactant. The sulfonate type and sulfonate inner salt type fluorocarbon surfactant is applied in the fields of textiles, chemical industry, papermaking, oil fields, leather and firefighting. The synthesized sulfonate type and sulfonate inner salt type fluorocarbon surfactant is more easily degraded by replacing the traditional perfluoroalkyl chain with a perfluoropolyether chain, belongs to novel environment-friendly fluorocarbon surfactants, and can be widely applied in multiple fields; and the sulfonate type and sulfonate inner salt type fluorocarbon surfactant is simple in preparation technique, and low in cost and has good application prospects.

The invention relates to an organic amine desulfurizer for cyclically absorbing and removing SO2 from flue gas. The organic amine desulfurizer comprises an absorbent and a solvent, wherein the absorbent is a water-soluble organic amine compound with the boiling point higher than 120 DEG C; the organic amine compound is selected from one of pyridylamine, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, butyrolactam, polyacrylamide, hexamethylene tetramine, 2-aminoacetamide, 2-hydroxy-4-nitroaniline, or phenylenediamine, and also comprises an antioxidant, a corrosion inhibitor and an activator. The invention also relates to a regeneration application of the organic amine desulfurizer. The organic amine desulfurizer has a wide material resource; a processing method is simple; the organic amine desulfurizer disclosed by the invention has an efficient and high-specificity absorption capacity on sulfur dioxide when the organic amine desulfurizer is used for desulfurization; the influence of carbon dioxide in late-period sulphur dioxide recycle is eliminated; the recovery purity of the sulfur dioxide is improved. The desulfurizer can be recycled; the recycling and the low-energy-consumption regeneration of the desulfurizer are realized; the desulfurization cost is reduced; the desulfurization efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a method for preparing 3-chlorine-5-bromophenol. In the method, 2-chlorine-4-nitroaniline is used as the raw material; and the 3-chlorine-5-bromophenol is prepared according to the following process. In the preparation method, the raw material has low price and is easily obtained; the reaction steps are simple; the reaction condition is mild; the reaction yield is high; the post treatment is simple and is easy to operate; and the product has high content.

The invention provides a green synthetic method of 2,5-diaminotoluene shown as the formula (II). The method comprises the following steps: taking 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline as raw material, magnetic Mg/Al-hydrotalcite solid alkali as catalyst and hydrazine hydrate as reducing agent, reacting at the temperature of 0-100 DEG C for 1-20 hours, and separating and purifying the reaction solution to prepare the 2,5-diaminotoluene. Compared with the prior art, the green synthetic method has the beneficial effects that: the magnetic Mg/Al-hydrotalcite solid alkali taken as catalyst and the hydrazine hydrate taken as reducing agent are applied in the synthesis of the 2,5-diaminotoluene, so that compared with the prior art, the preparation of the 2,5-diaminotoluene is simpler in processing, easy in operation, high in reaction yield, and good in product purity, has no pollution to environment, is suitable for industrialized production with a certain scale, is a green and clean synthetic line, and has no application report of industrialized production at present.

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional materials and discloses a soluble graphene nanoribbon as well as a synthetic method and an application thereof. The synthetic method comprises the steps that 2,6-dibromo-4-nitroaniline and alkyl/alkoxy arylboronic acid have a Suzuki coupling reaction, 2,6-bis(4-alkyl/alkoxy benzene)-4-nitroaniline is obtained and reduced, 2,6-bis(4-alkyl/alkoxy benzene)-1,4-phenylenediamine is obtained and has halogenation, 2,6-bis(4-alkyl/alkoxy benzene)-1,4-dibromo/iodobenzene is obtained and has an Miyaura borylation reaction, and 2,6-bis(4-alkyl/alkoxy benzene)-4-boronic acid pinacol ester-1-bromo/iodobenzene is obtained; then a poly-para-phenylene derivative is generated through the Suzuki coupling reaction, and a product is obtained through oxidative dehydrogenation. The soluble graphene nanoribbon can be applied to the fields of field effect transistors, photovoltaic cells, non-linear optics and sensing.

The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of 2, 6-dibromo-4-nitroaniline and bromine, and particularly relates to a co-production method and device for 2, 6-dibromo-4-nitroaniline and bromine. The method includes the following steps: (1) reacting paranitroaniline with bromine in a hydrochloric acid medium at 40 DEG C-50 DEG C to generate 2, 6-dibromo-4-nitroaniline and hydrobromic acid, and reacting chlorine gas with hydrobromic acid to generate hydrochloric acid; (2) adding hydrochloric acid generated in the step (1) into brine, subjecting brine to acidification, blowout, absorption, distillation and condensation, and enabling brine to enter a bromine water separator for separation to prepare bromine; and (3) adding bromine obtained in the step (2) dropwise into a reaction kettle in the step (1) to prepare 2, 6-dibromo-4-nitroaniline. The device comprises a bromine producing unit and a 2, 6-dibromo-4-nitroaniline producing unit communicated with the bromine producing unit. The co-production method and device save the raw material cost and simplify the production technology.

The invention provides a synthesis method of dispersive dye diazonium salt. In the method, a series compounds, including paranitroaniline, 2,4-dinitroaniline, 2-cyano-4-nitroaniline and the like, are employed as raw materials, which are then subjected to bromination reaction in an organic solvent to respectively prepare solutions or suspension liquids of 2,6-dibromo-4-nitroaniline, 2,4-dinitro-6-bromoaniline, 2-cyano-4-nitro-6-bromoaniline and the like. A certain amount of sulfuric acid is added and then a diazotization reagent is added, or that the diazotization reagent is directly added to perform diazotization; when the diazotization is finished, the reaction products are allowed to stand and are layered to obtain the corresponding diazonium salts and recycled organic solvent which is insoluble in water. Compared with the prior art, the method simplifies a large quantity of process and saves cost. Compared with references in whith bromination is carried out with sulfuric acid as the solvent, the synthesis method greatly reduces the use quantity of the sulfuric acid, thus reducing acidic wastewater emission and saving cost.

The invention discloses a gamma-glutamoyl transferase detection reagent which comprises a diluent and a reaction reagent, wherein the diluent is a buffer liquid, a surfactant, a preservative, a debilirubin and a vitamin C oxidase, and the reaction reagent is a buffer liquid, a bi-glycoside peptide, L-gamma-glutamoyl-3-hydroxyl-4-nitroaniline, a primer protector, a preservative and a freeze-drying protective additive. The detection reagent disclosed by the invention has good sensitivity, accuracy, precision and linearity, and can completely satisfy the clinical examination requirement.

The invention relates to a synthetic method for 2,6-diisopropyl-4-phenoxy aniline. According to the method, 2,6-diisopropyl aniline is used as a raw material and is dissolved into a solvent; sulfuric acid is added and nitric acid is dropwise added to react to generate 2,6-diisopropyl-4-nitryl aniline; the 2,6-diisopropyl-4-nitryl aniline is not separated and is directly subjected to the next step of a condensation reaction to prepare the 2,6-diisopropyl-4-phenoxy aniline. According to the synthetic method, a quaternary ammonium salt is used as a catalyst and a reaction temperature is reduced to 110 DEG C from 140 DEG C; the requirements on reaction equipment are reduced and the period of a technological process is shortened. The synthetic method is simple to operate, environment-friendly and low in cost, is high in product selectivity, yield and purity, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention relates to a new synthesis method of an important biochemical reagent L-leucine-4-nitroaniline hydrochloride. The method includes: under the action of sodium hydroxide, reacting an L-Leu-OH solution with BOC anhydride to obtain Boc-L-Leu-OH; subjecting the Boc-L-Leu-OH and a pyridine solution of p-nitroaniline to condensation under the action of phosphorus oxychloride so as to generate the key intermediate Boc-L-Leu-pNA, with the condensation method being novel and not reported in the literature; and reacting a glacial acetic acid solution of the Boc-L-Leu-pNA with a hydrogen chloride gas so as to generate Boc-L-leucine-4-nitroaniline hydrochloride. The method has the advantages of easily available starting raw materials, short reaction steps, convenient operation, high yield, and low cost.

The invention provides a detection method for 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline in waste water, belonging to the technical field of analytical chemistry. According to the method, a one-dimensional metal-organic framework coordination polymer {[Pb(asba)(obix)].2H2O}n is synthesized by using a solution method at first; the method is simple; and the prepared coordination polymer has a better crystal structure and high in purity. A crystal material with a periodic network structure is formed through molecule self-assembling of metal salts and organic ligand, inherits the advantages of inorganic and organic matters and can be applied to a detection environment based on a fluorescence quenching mechanism, especially to detection of a toxic pollutant 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline in waste water.

The invention provides a method for preparing 2,4-dinitroaniline diazonium salt. The method comprises the following steps: (1) diazotization: slowly adding dry NaNO2 to anhydrous sulfuric acid, then adding 2,4-nitroaniline, cooling the solution after a reaction and diluting the solution in a mixture of ice and water to obtain a sulfuric acid aqueous solution of the 2,4-dinitroaniline diazonium salt; (2) crystal separation: adding an anionic organic compound to the sulfuric acid aqueous solution of the 2,4-dinitroaniline diazonium salt; stirring the solution to crystallize and separate; filtering crystals to obtain a filter cake of the 2,4-dinitroaniline diazonium salt; and (3) drying: drying the filter cake of the 2,4-dinitroaniline diazonium salt to obtain 2,4-dinitroaniline diazonium salt powder, i.e. solid 2,4-dinitroaniline diazonium salt powder.

A preparation process of 3-chloro-5-nitrotoluene is provided in mild conditions. It is a process for preparing 3-chloro-5-nitrotoluene, which comprises reacting 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline with a chlorinating agent such as 5-butyl hypochlorite in a neutral condition to obtain 2-chloro-4-nitro-6-methylaniline and deaminating the 2-chloro-4-nitro-6-methylaniline to obtain 3-chloro-5-nitrotoluene.