The invention relates to the technical field of
biology, in particular to a protective
monoclonal antibody targeting
mycobacterium tuberculosis MPT83 as well as a preparation method and application of the protective
monoclonal antibody. The
antibody or an
antigen binding fragment comprises a CDR sequence selected from at least one of the following sequences or a sequence with one
amino acid substituted, deleted or increased: a
heavy chain variable region CDR sequence: SEQ ID NO: 5-7; cDR sequences of a light chain variable region are as follows: SEQ ID NO: 9-10 and LAS. The
monoclonal antibody 9C9 can be specifically combined with MPT83
protein on the surface of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and shows efficient antituberculous activity
in vivo and
in vitro, the activity mainly comprises the aspects of remarkably enhancing the
phagocytosis of macrophages on
tubercle bacillus, inhibiting
tubercle bacillus growth and the like, and in addition, the
monoclonal antibody 9C9 is clear in sequence and structure, easy to develop and modify and capable of being used for preparing the anti-
tubercle bacillus
monoclonal antibody 9C9. The
monoclonal antibody 9C9 disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the monoclonal antibody 9C9 can be used for preventing and
treating tuberculosis, an immune-mediated treatment mechanism of the monoclonal antibody 9C9 does not easily induce pathogens to generate
drug resistance, a new choice is provided for the treatment of
tuberculosis when the monoclonal antibody 9C9 is applied to prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, an important technical basis is also provided for response of
drug-resistant strains, development of diagnostic reagents, vaccine development and the like, and the application prospect is wide.