The invention relates to a method for separating and purifying ascospores of
cordyceps sinensis strains, and belongs to the field of
ascospore strain separation and culture. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, removing impurities such as
bacteria and fungi through gradient forward flushing and efficiently recovering target ascospores through reverse flushing by virtue of a three-stage gradient volume flushing, filtering and purifying process; performing
primary culture and isolated culture on the filtered and purified ascospores, adding
chloramphenicol into a culture medium to inhibit
bacterial pollution, and simulating an
ascospore primary environment to perform constant-temperature and constant-
humidity culture; and after the
bacterial colony is visible to the naked eyes, transferring and germinating the monospores into the culture medium by adopting a
metal agar gel puncher, and continuously culturing to obtain the pure
cordyceps sinensis mycelia developed from the single ascospores. The invention provides a separation and purification method for efficiently, purely and controllably separating the
cordyceps sinensis
fungus ascospores, effectively breaking the
dormancy of the
cordyceps sinensis fungus ascospores and remarkably improving the
germination rate, and a high-purity and active
cordyceps sinensis fungus pure culture can be obtained.