143 results about "Electrical resistance meter" patented technology

A digital display tape measuring device is disclosed having a display screen exteriorly for displaying the measured distance. A tape having electrical conductivity capabilities and an insulator disposed longitudinally along the tape dividing the tape into two electrical conductors, and having a tip thereof electrically connecting both of the electrical conductors together such that an electrical circuit is formed with resistance that varies as the tape is extracted from device. An ohmmeter electrically coupled across the electrical circuit for measuring the circuit resistance. A microprocessor having inputs thereof coupled to outputs of the ohmmeter and having outputs coupled to said display screen. The microprocessor computes measurements made by as a function of the resistance measured by the ohmmeter.

The invention discloses a new method for determining the grounding resistance value of a large-scale grounding system. The new method is characterized in that an apparent resistance calculating curve and an apparent ground resistance measurement curve are simulated through a computer and compared to be coincident, and the grounding resistance value when the large-scale grounding system independently exists can be accordingly and finally determined based on the earth resistivity and the grounding resistance value which are measured on site. The new method has the advantages that utilization of the method is not influenced by the local soil structure on site, and when measurement is not required to be carried out, the distance between the position of a current electrode and the grounding system must be more than 6.5 times the size of a grounding grid. In this way, based on physical conditions such as the site complex terrain structure and multiple in-and-out-line loops of power generating stations and transformer substations, nondestructive measurement on the grounding resistance of the large-scale grounding system can be carried out, and the measurement and calculation accuracy is improved.

The invention discloses a resistance-type nitrogen dioxide gas sensor, and an apparatus manufactured with the sensor. The sensor comprises a gas-sensitive material layer with tungsten oxide as a main gas-sensitive material, and gold conductive electrode plates arranged with an interdigitated structure, wherein the gold conductive electrode plates contact the gas-sensitive material layer. The conductive electrode plates are printed on an alumina planar medium substrate. The back side of the medium substrate is provided with a platinum heating resistor. The sensor is arranged on a pedestal with a small hole. A cap with a ventilating central hole is covered on the pedestal. Platinum conductors are respectively led out from the platinum heating resistor and the interdigitated gold conductive electrodes. The conductors led out from the platinum heating resistor are connected with a heating controlling circuit, and the conductors led out from the interdigitated gold conductive electrodes are connected with a resistance calculating circuit. The apparatus provided by the invention has a simple structure, and employs a novel gas-sensitive material. With the apparatus, an accuracy of nitrogen dioxide volume concentration detection can be improved to a PPB (parts per billion) grade. The apparatus has advantages of good gas selectivity and short reaction time.

A water heater that includes a cylindrical storage tank and at least one heating element, is modeled using a one-dimensional model that includes: a vertical stack of disks representing the water volume in the cylindrical storage tank, and a stack of annular segments surrounding the vertical stack of disks. Various temperature measurements are determined via resistance calculations of the at least one heating element. The stack of annular segments represents the cylindrical wall of the cylindrical storage tank. The one-dimensional model may be used by a condition-based maintenance system comprising an electronic data processing device configured to detect a failure mode present in the water heater based on an output of the water heating model component. Some illustrative failure modes include insulation disturbance, heating element failure, excessive sediment buildup, or a drip tube rupture.

Owing to the development of the ultra-deep submicron technology, simple parameters can no longer describe the characteristics of interconnection lines. The rapid and accurate extraction of the parasitic parameters (the resistance, the inductance, the capacitance and the electric conductance) of the interconnection lines is of great importance for the successful design of high performance chips. The invention provides a rapid resistance extraction method. By using the technology of graphic cutting and the technology of graphic reuse, the speed of resistance extraction is increased, so that the problem that resistance extraction costs much time because of the complexity of a layout is solved; by using the triangulation finite element method, the accuracy of resistance extraction is better guaranteed.

The invention discloses an ohm voltage drop automatic compensation rapid scanning circuit based on solution resistance measurement. The circuit comprises a potentiostat, a current / voltage conversion circuit, a digital potentiometer, an amplifying circuit, a first electronic switch, a second electronic switch, a solution resistance measuring circuit and a microcontroller. The microcontroller controls the switching-on of the first electronic switch and the second electronic switch; a solution resistance measuring circuit measures and obtains equivalent resistance in an electrochemical cell; thesolution resistance measuring circuit transmits the obtained equivalent resistance to the microcontroller; the microcontroller calculates a tap coefficient of the digital potentiometer based on the equivalent resistance of the solution; a tap position of the digital potentiometer is adjusted according to the tap coefficient, so the digital potentiometer outputs a feedback voltage signal matched with the tap coefficient; the potentiostat superposes the feedback voltage signal and the scanning voltage signal and then acts on the electrochemical cell, and therefore, the ohmic voltage drop automatic compensation is realized. The circuit has the advantages of no overcompensation problem and higher accuracy on the basis of simplicity and convenience in operation.

The invention provides a resistance calculation method for a conducting material with equal-thickness irregular shapes. The method comprises the following steps of (1) determining any two points on a wire as a first detection point and a second detection point; (2) determining the shortest route between the first detection point and the second detection point in the current direction, wherein the shortest route comprises a plurality of line sections; (3) calculating the resistance of each line section, and adding the resistance of each line section up to obtain the total resistance of the conducting material, wherein the method for calculating the resistance of each line section comprises the following steps of determining the length of each line section as L, dividing each line section into n equal parts, and obtaining the length, t, of each equal part of each line section to be L / n; drawing straight lines perpendicular to each line section at n equally divided points respectively, determining the length, L1, L2, L3, ...Ln, between two intersection points which are formed due to the intersection of the straight lines and the outer contour line of the conducting material, and calculating the total resistance of each line section according to a formula. By the resistance calculation method for conducting materials with equal-thickness irregular shapes, the resistance between any two initial-final points on the wire can be calculated, and an absolute resistance within the wire can be calculated.

The invention discloses a storage battery internal resistance detection system and method based on a weighting compensation degree factor. According to the invention, through an internal resistance detection module, sine voltage excitation signals, storage battery temperature parameters, and discharging current parameters are acquired, processed through a signal conditioning circuit and then sentto an MSP430 single-chip microcomputer to carry out data processing. By use of above acquired parameters, the internal resistance initial value and a weighting compensation degree factor of the storage battery are calculated, so the finally corrected internal resistance value of the storage battery is calculated. The beneficial effects are that through software and hardware circuits, precision isimproved; and through a hardware filtering circuit, by improving an internal resistance calculation algorithm, and comprehensively considering effect weights of the parameters to the battery internalresistance, compensation of misalignment of the internal resistance is achieved.

The invention relates to a flexible direct-current power transmission system MMC sub-modules key element synchronous online monitoring method. The method comprises the following steps that: S1, an MMC-HVDC system is constructed; S2, sensors are configured to acquire bridge arm voltage, bridge arm current and sub-module capacitor voltage; S3, a sub-module IGBT, diode and capacitor on-line monitoring mathematical model is constructed; S4, IGBT on-state voltage bias, diode on-state voltage bias, diode on-state resistance and a capacitor capacitance value are obtained online through a Kalman filtering algorithm; S5, estimated IGBT on-state voltage is calculated according to the IGBT on-state voltage bias and IGBT on-state resistance, and on-state voltage and on-state resistance are calculated;and S6, the obtained IGBT on-state voltage, the diode on-state voltage, the diode on-state resistance and the capacitor capacitance value are compared with set parameter threshold values, and aging identification and residual life estimation are carried out on sub-modules. With the method of the invention adopted, the synchronous on-line monitoring of semiconductor devices and capacitors in a monitoring MMC can be realized.

The invention relates to a device for measuring impact force of tows and airflow in a flash spinning process. A deflection device in the prior art is improved into a combination of an insulating bottom plate and a pressure receptor from a deflection plate. Resistance change generated after the pressure sensor made of piezoresistive materials is subjected to impact force of tows and airflow is measured through an electric brush, a wire and a resistance meter, the impact force is obtained, the compression-resistant distance of the insulation bottom plate is adaptively changed, therefore, the impact force is stabilized, the degree of uniformity of dispersion of a tow net is improved, and finally, the unit mass uniformity of the flash spinning non-woven fabric is improved.

The invention discloses a method for calculating the induced current of a metal sheath of a cable under multi-phase and multi-point grounding, which comprises the steps of S1, calculating and measuring the resistance R and reactance X of the metal sheath of the cable, the grounding resistance R1 and R2 at two ends of the cable and the earth leakage resistance Re; S2, calculating the length proportions [alpha]i, [beta]j and [gamma]t of each small section to the total line, and measuring fault grounding resistance Rki, Rgj and Rft; S3, calculating the metal sheath reactance Zki, Zgj and Zft of each section of the branches of the three-phase cable, and calculating circuit induced electromotive forces Uki, Ugj and Uft, which are generated by wire core current of the three-phase cable, of eachsection; S5, calculating induced electromotive forces Uki', Ugj' and Uft', which are generated by circulating current in the sheath of the three-phase cable, of each section; and S6, calculating induced current Iki, Igj and Ift of each section of the branches of the three-phase cable. The induced current value on each section of the cable under the multi-phase and multi-point grounding condition can be conveniently calculated according to the invention.

An air quality sensor includes a detector element array, a processor operatively connected to the detector element array, and a memory. The memory is disposed in communication with the processor and has instructions recorded on the memory that, when read by the processor, cause the processor to execute certain operations including measuring electrical resistance of one of more detector element of the detector element array. A difference is calculated between the measured resistance and a reference resistance, and a determination is made of presence or absence of a contaminant in air communicated to the detector element array from an atmosphere of an aircraft cabin based on the difference between the measured resistance and the reference resistance. Aircraft and methods of monitoring air quality also described.

The application relates to a Graphene temperature strain sensor; the first strain resistance grids and second strain resistance grids in the graphene sensor are the same in shape and are alternately and symmetrically arranged, and the ratio of the resistance temperature coefficients of the first strain resistance grids and the second strain resistance grids is not equal to the ratio of the resistance strain coefficients of the first strain resistance grids and the second strain resistance grids. Real-time voltage of the first strain resistance grid and the second strain resistance grid is output to the detection circuit through a signal output circuit composed of four electrodes. The detection circuit can detect a first voltage across the two ends of the first strain resistance grid and asecond voltage across the two ends of the second strain resistance grid, calculate a first real-time resistance and a second real-time resistance according to the first voltage and the second voltage,and finally calculate the temperature and strain of the object to be detected according to the first real-time resistance and the second real-time resistance. Therefore, the graphene temperature strain sensor provided by the invention can realize accurate measurement of temperature and strain on the premise of not needing any temperature or strain compensation element, and can realize effective simplification of a circuit.

The invention discloses a method for detecting rationality of a power-on time sequence of a PG pin. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a pull-up level of the PG pin of a VR chip; determining the value of a pull-up resistor of the PG pin as a first resistance value when the current value of the pull-up level injected into the VR chip is equal to the maximum withstand current of theVR chip; acquiring equivalent resistance to ground when the PG pin is at a low level, and calculating a value of a pull-up resistor of the PG pin as a second resistance value based on the equivalentresistance to ground when the output voltage of the PG pin is equal to a preset interference voltage limit value; and when it is judged that the actual resistance value of the pull-up resistor is lower than the first resistance value or the second resistance value, outputting first prompt information. By means of the scheme, whether the power-on time sequence of the PG pin in the VR chip is reasonable or not can be determined, and misoperation of a subsequent circuit is avoided. The invention also provides a system for detecting the rationality of the power-on time sequence of the PG pin and arelated assembly. The system and the assembly have corresponding effects.

The invention provides a storage battery starting performance prediction method, a storage medium and electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the current voltage of a storage battery and the current current corresponding to the current voltage, and enabling the current voltage to be in positive correlation with the current current; inputting the current voltage and thecurrent current into a preset resistance model for calculating the ohmic resistance of the storage battery to obtain the current ohmic resistance; calculating the current lowest end voltage of the storage battery according to the current ohmic resistance; and judging the starting performance of the storage battery according to the current lowest end voltage. By implementing the method and the device, the SOF of the storage battery can be calculated no matter whether the storage battery is large in charge-discharge current or small in charge-discharge current, so that the calculation precisionof the SOF of the storage battery is improved, the SOF of the storage battery is updated in time, and the judgment reliability is improved.

The invention discloses a shunt type current measurement compensation method, which comprises the following steps of: measuring thermal resistance Rth between an output loop of a shunt and a first temperature sampling point in a standard inspection environment; setting initial parameters of the diverter; collecting the temperature Ta of the first temperature sampling point and the updated resistance and current of the shunt according to a preset time interval; calculating the dissipation power P of the shunt by using the obtained current and resistance; obtaining the actual temperature T of the diverter through the obtained dissipation power P and the collected temperature Ta; calculating the resistance of the diverter after drifting by using a linear fitting formula of the diverter; and measuring the voltage U of the shunt, and calculating by using the measured voltage U of the shunt and the obtained resistance according to the Ohm law to obtain the updated real-time current. According to the invention, the current at the next moment is compensated by using the current at the previous moment, the process is repeated, the influence of the current on the current measurement is reduced, and the current measurement precision is improved.

The invention provides a method for testing the tension sensitivity of a stress self-sensing cement-based material, and belongs to the field of cement material performance testing. The method comprises the following steps: pouring prepared composite cement paste into an 8-shaped mold, inserting at least two metal electrodes into the composite cement paste in a parallel arrangement mode, and after a test block is hardened, performing mold removal and maintenance; then testing the initial resistance R1 of the test block; carrying out an axis tensile test on the test block, collecting the resistance R2 between the electrodes in real time in the tension loading process, and calculating the real-time resistance change rate = (R2-R1) / R1; and finally, determining the relationship between the tensile force for judging the quality of the tension-sensitive property and the resistance change rate. The method has the advantages of high accuracy, simplicity, convenience and the like, and the data acquisition and processing of the resistance test have the advantages of simple and reliable circuit, digitization, high stability, low cost, real-time monitoring and the like.

Disclosed is an eddy current non-destructive inspection device which includes an eddy current probe with a probe conductor resistance dynamically changing due to operation conditions, such as temperature. The device further includes a signal generating circuit generating an inspection frequency signal and a low frequency signal. Sensed inspection frequency signals are processed to produce resulting signals with possible drift. A low frequency processing circuit includes a resistance calculator producing a substantially true value of the dynamic probe resistance, based on which compensation operations are configured to correct the drifted resulting signals and produce corrected resulting signals.

A quantum Hall resistance apparatus is to improve resistance standards and includes a substrate, a graphene epitaxially grown on the substrate and having a plurality of first contact patterns at edges of the graphene, a plurality of contacts, each including a second contact pattern and configured to connect to a corresponding first contact pattern, and a protective layer configured to protect the graphene and to increase adherence between the first contact patterns and the second contact patterns. The contacts become a superconductor at a temperature lower than or equal to a predetermined temperature and under up to a predetermined magnetic flux density.

The invention relates to an aerospace current-carrying slip ring temperature rise modeling method based on multi-physics field coupling, and belongs to the technical field of conductive friction pairs. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, calculating a theoretical contact region of a brush contact and a confluence disc, and calculating contact resistance and contact resistance heat of the brush contact and the confluence disc based on conductive spots; in addition, the resistance Joule heat is calculated based on the resistance of the bus plate, and the friction heat between the sliding contact and the bus plate is further calculated. and finally, the total heat generated by the contact resistance heat, the confluence disc resistance Joule heat and the friction heat is synthesized, the heat dissipation rate is calculated through heat radiation, and the heat dissipation rate and the generated heat reach dynamic balance to calculate the steady-state temperature. Compared with a previous experimental measurement method, the method has the advantages that the coupling relation among a thermal field, a force field and an electric field is explored, modeling is performed on a temperature rise mechanism of the current-carrying slip ring for spaceflight, and factors influencing the temperature of the current-carrying slip ring are analyzed, so that the method has the advantages of saving a large amount of funds and time and improving the working reliability of the satellite current-carrying slip ring.

Apparatus for respiratory anaesthesia of a patient by administration of a gas containing gaseous xenon, with a main gas circuit which is open or closed and has an inhalation branch and an exhalation branch, means for supply of gaseous xenon to the inhalation branch of the main circuit, and means for determining the xenon concentration. The means for determining the xenon concentration comprise at least one hot-wire sensor having at least one electrically conducting wire in direct contact with the gaseous flow containing the xenon, calculating means that cooperate with the hot-wire sensor(s) in order to determine the xenon concentration (Xe %) in the flow, means for generating an electrical current in order to generate a current in at least one hot wire, and means for voltage measurement that can measure at least one voltage value at the terminal of at least one hot wire or at least one resistance arranged in series with at least one hot wire. The calculating means cooperate with the voltage measurement means in such a way as to determine the xenon concentration (Xe %).

A sensor for monitoring a structure or material. The sensor has a continuous elongate conducting member embedded in an insulating material and a conductivity or resistance meter. The insulating material has one or more gaps that expose the conducting member without allowing direct contact between the insulating material and the structure or material when the sensor is placed against the structure or material. The meter is arranged to monitor conductivity or resistance between the conducting member and the structure or material being monitored, and / or between two regions of the conducting member.

The invention provides a measurement and remote test combined power system voltage quality test system and a method, and belongs to the field of voltage quality detection systems. In the method, a database, a control module, an information acquisition module, a measurement module and a proofreading module are included, the information acquisition module stores acquired information of line length and cable type in the database, the control module extracts the information of various sections of cables reaching a user from the database and calculates the resistance of a line through the measurement module, the control module calculates the voltage drop of the line according to the resistance of the line, calculates the voltage of a switch at the tail end of the line according to the voltage drop of the line, and acquires the actual voltage of the switch at the tail end according to an electric energy meter at the tail end of the line, the actual voltage is proofread by the proofreading module, the quality of a power supply is fed back, and that whether the voltage quality of the power supply of the user is normal or not is detected.

The invention discloses a method for detecting the capacity of a single polar plate of a storage battery. The comprises the following steps of: connecting a positive tab of the storage battery with the output end of a first constant value resistor, and connecting each negative tab with the input end of a second fixed-value resistor; connecting a positive electrode output line of a storage battery charging and discharging machine to the input end of the first constant value resistor, and connecting a negative electrode output line of the storage battery charging and discharging machine to the output end of the second constant value resistor; starting a discharging mode of the storage battery charging and discharging machine , and starting a voltage acquisition device to detect the voltage on the first and second constant value resistors; and calculating the discharge current according to the voltage and the constant resistance, and obtaining the capacity of the single polar plateaccording to the discharge current and the discharge time. By detecting the capacity of the single-grid polar plate in the storage battery, the deviation of the thickness, the weight and the like of the single polar plate is comprehensively judged, and the measurement precision is improved.

The invention provides a calculation method for operating resistance in a dual-electrode DC electric-smelting furnace for magnesium, including the following steps of: calculating a raw material resistance: simplifying a raw material model as an electrode-centered cylindrical model, determining an electric-field strength of each point in an electric field generated by a raw material layer around an electrode in the cylindrical model, calculating a raw material voltage between two electrodes according to the electric-field strength of each point in the electric field, and further obtaining the raw material resistance between the two electrodes; calculating an electric arc-resistance relation model: determining a relation between an actual electric arc length and a distance from the electrode to a surface of a smelting pool, and calculating a relation between an electric arc voltage and the actual electric arc length, namely the electric arc-resistance relation model; and calculating a smelting pool resistance, namely the sum in series of the smelting pool resistance of the two electrodes.

The invention discloses a grounding fault transition resistance calculation method for a neutral point through a combined grounding mode. The method comprises steps that in a grounding mode that a neutral point of a hydraulic generator is connected with an inductor in parallel through a load resistor at the low-voltage side of a distribution transformer (a combined grounding mode for short), on the basis of single-phase grounding protection of an external 20Hz power supply type stator, grounding fault transition resistance is calculated by adopting an admittance criterion, the influence of equivalent parameters of a generator grounding device on calculation of a primary side grounding fault resistance value through current and voltage measured by a secondary side in the admittance criterion is analyzed, and the method for calculating the grounding fault transition resistance of the neutral point of the hydraulic generator in the combined grounding mode is obtained. According to the method, by correcting the admittance criterion, accuracy of fault resistance calculation can be improved, and sensitivity of fault detection is further improved.

The invention discloses a charging pile insulation detection system and method. The system adopts a charging pile insulation detection circuit to carry out insulation detection on a charging pile, and comprises a bus voltage measurement module which is used for measuring the voltage to ground of a positive bus, the voltage to ground of a negative bus and the voltage between the positive bus and the negative bus of the charging pile insulation detection circuit; the insulation resistance calculation module is used for calculating positive bus-to-ground insulation resistance and negative bus-to-ground insulation resistance in the charging pile insulation detection circuit according to the positive bus-to-ground voltage, the negative bus-to-ground voltage and the voltage between the positive bus and the negative bus; and the insulation state judgment module is used for judging the insulation state of the charging pile according to the ground insulation resistance of the positive bus and the ground insulation resistance of the negative bus. The technical problem of insulation detection of the charging module of the charging pile in the prior art is solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of epitaxial growth of silicon carbide, and provides a method for testing resistivity of a silicon carbide buffer layer. The method comprises the followingsteps: measuring the thickness of a silicon carbide substrate at a preset position of the silicon carbide substrate so as to obtain a first thickness; separately measuring the thickness and the resistance of a silicon carbide wafer at a position identical with the preset position so as to obtain a second thickness and a square resistance, wherein the silicon carbide wafer is a sample obtained bygrowing a buffer layer on the silicon carbide substrate; and calculating the resistivity of the buffer layer according to the thickness of the silicon carbide substrate, and the thickness and the square resistance of the silicon carbide wafer. Thus, the resistivity of the buffer layer can be quickly and accurately obtained. The method for testing the resistivity of the silicon carbide buffer layerhas the advantages of free of damage, easiness, rapidness and high accuracy.