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112 results about "Helium/neon laser" patented technology

Sinusoidal phase modulation type laser self-mixing interferometer and measuring method thereof

The invention discloses a sinusoidal phase modulation type laser self-mixing interferometer and a measuring method thereof. The interferometer comprises a helium-neon laser, a variable neutral density filter, an electro-optical crystal modulator, a target to be measured, a photoelectric detector and a signal generator. The signal generator is used for generating sinusoidal signals with frequency of omega<m>, wherein one loop of signals is used for driving the electro-optical crystal modulator, one loop of signals is used as base-frequency signal output and the other loop of signals passes through a frequency doubler and a phase shifter and then outputs doubled-frequency signals with frequency of 2 omega<m>. The output of the photoelectric detector is amplified by an operational amplifier and then is respectively mixed with the base-frequency signals and the doubled-frequency signals to obtain two loops of signals. The signals are subject to low-pass filtering and then a computer unit controls an analog-to-digital conversion unit to acquire and demodulate a phase, so as to obtain and display the real-time displacement of the target to be measured. After the interferometer is calibrated, relative measurement accuracy of 10<-6>*L can be obtained, the measurement uncertainties within the measurement ranges of 100mum and 300mum are respectively 10nm and 0.15mum, and the measurable speed range is 0-60mm/s.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Orthogonal homodyne laser interferometer and measurement method thereof

The invention discloses an orthogonal homodyne laser interferometer and a measurement method thereof. The interferometer is simple and reliable in structure, and comprises a helium-neon laser, a beam splitter prism, a lambda / 8 wave plate, a cubic pyramid prism, a measuring cubic pyramid prism, a precision guide rail, a photoelectric detector, a small signal amplification module, a band-pass filter module, an analog-to-digital conversion unit and a computer data processing unit. According to the invention, laser light emitting by the laser is split into reference light and measuring light after passing through the beam splitter prism, the measuring light firstly passes through the lambda / 8 wave plate and is then reflected by the measuring cubic pyramid prism so as to acquire a light beam, the light beam passes through the lambda / 8 wave plate again and generates interference with a reference light beam reflected by a reference cubic pyramid prism, and finally, two paths of orthogonal polarized light are acquired after passing through a polarization splitting prism; the photoelectric detector receives light signals and converts the light signals into electric signals, and signal conditioning is carried out by an amplification and filtering module; and the analog-to-digital conversion unit is controlled by a computer unit to acquire the conditioned electric signals, the phase is demodulated, and the real-time displacement of the measuring cubic pyramid prism is acquired and displayed.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Cross-polarization laser feedback grating interferometer of phase modulation type, and measurement method thereof

The invention relates to a cross-polarization laser feedback grating interferometer of a phase modulation type, and a measurement method thereof. The measurement principle is based on the grating diffraction, optical Doppler effect, Lamb semi-classical theory and time-domain orthogonal demodulation principle. The orthogonally polarized light outputted by a birefringent dual-frequency helium-neon laser is perpendicularly incident to a polarization beam splitting prism and is divided into two linearly polarized light beams in different polarization directions. The two polarized light beams respectively pass through two different electrooptical modulators and then are respectively reflected by a reflector at a +/-1-order Littrow incidence angle to a reflection-type diffraction grating. The diffracted light returns to the laser cavity along the respective incident light, and performs self-mixing interference with the light in the cavity. The backward output light of the laser passes through a polarizer and then only the single-mode light is retained and accepted by a photodetector. An output signal of the photodetector is outputted to a data processing module for data processing, and the two-dimensional displacement of a target to be measured is obtained. The grating interferometer has the advantages of simple structure, large measuring range and high measurement resolution.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Measuring device of insulator surface charge of direct-current gas insulated metal enclosed electric transmission line.

The invention belongs to the technical field of surface charge accumulation characteristic testing of high-voltage direct current solid insulating material, and in particular relates to a measuring device of direct-current GIL basin-type insulator surface charge based on Pockels effect. The measuring device comprises a helium-neon laser, a polarized light separator, a high-speed camera, a 1/8 valve plate, bismuth silicate crystal, an insulating vacuum tube, a sliding block, a rotating shaft and an insulating guide rod. When measuring is conducted, a bismuth silicate probe is stuck to the surface of an basin-type insulator, a red laser is emitted from the helium-neon laser, the red laser is turned into elliptically polarized light through the polarized light separator and the 1/8 valve plate, the light entries into the bismuth silicate probe and is reflected at a division surface of bismuth silicate and the basin-type insulator, the light penetrates the 1/8 valve plate again and enters the high-speed camera after right-angle refraction is conducted on the light, optical intensity distribution is measured, and the size of the quantity of electric charge is acquired after being processed by a computer. The measuring device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and efficient measuring means is provided for studying of direct-current GIL basin-type insulator surface charge accumulation.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Error measurement system and method for high-precision linear guide rail

The invention belongs to the field of geometric accuracy detection, and particularly discloses an error measurement system and method for a high-precision linear guide rail. The system comprises a fixed unit and a mobile unit, wherein the fixed unit is arranged on a fixed plane of a numerical control machine tool and comprises a helium-neon laser, a first beam splitter prism, a second beam splitter prism, a polarization beam splitter prism, a first 1/4 wave plate and a first four-quadrant detector; and the mobile unit is arranged on a mobile workbench of the numerical control machine tool andcomprises a pyramid prism. According to the invention, the pyramid prism which is insensitive to angles is adopted to measure the straightness error, so that the crosstalk and the measurement error caused by the angle change can be effectively avoided; meanwhile, the pyramid prism is arranged on the axis or the paraxial line, so that the influence of the Abbe error on the measurement result can beeffectively reduced, and the precision of the straightness measurement is improved; and the six-degree-of-freedom synchronous measurement can be realized by arranging other devices, and each error isdecoupled and separated, so that the accuracy of the measurement result is improved.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Phase modulation type laser feedback raster interferometer and measuring method thereof

The invention relates to a phase modulation type laser feedback raster interferometer and a measuring method thereof. The structure of the phase modulation type laser feedback raster interferometer is that: the laser emitted from a helium-neon laser enters a transmission type diffraction grating through vertical incidence; each level of diffracted lights are symmetrically arranged at two sides of a incident light path; the displacement direction of the diffraction grating is perpendicular to the output light path of the laser; an electrooptical modulator is arranged on a light path of +1 level of diffracted light for pure phase modulation; the modulated diffracted light enters into a planar mirror through vertical incidence and then returns along the original light path, and then enters into the diffraction grating again through incidence to generate secondary diffraction; a secondary +1 level of diffracted light carries the grating displacement information along the opposite direction of the emergent light of the laser and then returns to an cavity in the laser and then laser feedback interference occurs in the cavity between secondary +1 level of diffracted light and the light in the cavity; a photoelectric detector is arranged the backward output light path of the laser; the photoelectric detector is connected with an operational amplifier, a data collection card and a computer successively; and the displacement to be detected can be obtained through processing of the computer. The phase modulation type laser feedback raster interferometer has the advantages of being simple and compact in structure, being large in the measuring range, and being insensitive to the environment.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Light-scattering device and method for measuring diameter and length of short carbon nano-tube

The invention relates to light-scattering device and method for measuring the diameter and length of a short carbon nano-tube, wherein the method for measuring the diameter and length of a short carbon nano-tube comprises the following steps: the light emitted by a helium-neon laser becomes a linearly-polarized laser in a vertical direction via Glan-Taylor prism; an incident linearly-polarized laser irradiates on particle samples in a sample cell after being reflected by a plane mirror and focused by a lens, the scattered light in a 90-degree direction generated by the sample particles irradiated by the laser beam orderly enters in two faced pores; the scattered light is decomposed into a polarized scattered light in the vertical direction and a polarized scattered light in a horizontal direction via Wollaston prism; and the polarized scattered lights in the two directions are detected by two photomultipliers respectively, and the measured light signal is converted to a TTL (transistor-transistor logic) pulse voltage signal and conveyed in a mathematic correlator to obtain the measured diameter and length. Relative to the most general microscope measuring method at present, the method for measuring the diameter and length of a short carbon nano-tube is a non-contact measuring method, as well as is fast in measuring speed, low in cost and low in operational requirements. Relative to Raman spectrometry, the method for measuring the diameter and length of a short carbon nano-tube can measure diameter and length simultaneously, and is suitable for measurement for multi-wall carbon nano-tube.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Laser wavelength detection control device in TDLAS (Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy) and control method thereof

InactiveCN103344607ARealize long-distance modulationOvercome slow driftColor/spectral properties measurementsFiber couplerMichelson interferometer
The invention discloses a laser wavelength detection control device in TDLAS (Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy) and control method thereof. The device is characterized in that a signal of a near-infrared DFB (Distributed Feed Back) semiconductor laser is input into single mode fiber couplers through a polarization controller, a signal of a helium-neon laser is input into the single mode fiber couplers through the polarization controller, the signals enter piezoelectric ceramic optical-fiber stretchers, are subjected to filtering and then are received by photoelectric detectors, and the photoelectric detectors output the signals to a near-infrared DFB semiconductor laser wavelength measurement and current controller. The method comprises the following steps of: performing length difference modulation on optical fiber arms through a dual-wavelength fiber michelson interferometer structure and the piezoelectric ceramic optical-fiber stretchers, detecting optical-fiber end face Fresnel reflection interference signals by the photoelectric detectors, performing rapid detection on laser wavelength through phase position modulation measurement, and stabilizing output wavelength through controlling the bias current of the near-infrared DFB semiconductor laser. The laser wavelength detection control device and method provided by the invention overcomes the slow drifting and mold skip of an infrared DFB semiconductor laser in a TDLAS system, and is applied to laser measurement fields of laser atmosphere measurement, industry combustion measurement control and the like.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Device and method for monitoring concentration of ultralow-emission smoke

The invention relates to the field of monitoring of smoke particulate matter, in particular to a device and a method for monitoring concentration of ultralow-emission smoke. The concentration monitoring device comprises an angle scattering measurement device, a beta-ray measurement device and a computer, wherein the angle scattering measurement device comprises a helium-neon laser, a laser controller, a temperature control power supply, an aerosol generator, a heating device, a particulate matter measurement zone, a photodetector and a photoelectric converter; the beta-ray measurement device comprises a beta-ray radiation source, a sampling tube, a beta-ray detector and a vacuum pump; the sampling tube is connected with the particulate matter measurement zone and the vacuum pump; the photoelectric converter and the beta-ray detector are connected with the computer; measurement results are transmitted to the computer, the computer corrects an angle scattering measurement result througha beta-ray measurement result, and corrected real-time concentration information of particulate matter is obtained. Accurate real-time measurement result can be obtained with the monitoring method, and the requirements for timeliness and accuracy of smoke measurement can be met simultaneously.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Device for researching pile-soil interaction under horizontal load through transparent soil and test method of device

The invention discloses a device for researching pile-soil interaction under horizontal load through transparent soil and a test method of the device. The device comprises a supporting framework and amodel slot placing plate, wherein two slide rails are arranged on a slide rail fixing plate fixed on the supporting framework; the lower surface of the model slot placing plate is fixedly equipped with slide wheels which are matched with the slide rails; a model slot and a limiting device are arranged on the upper surface of the model slot placing plate; a model pile fixing plate is connected onto the supporting framework above the model slot; a mounting hole is formed in the model pile fixing plate; a vibration wire type sensor is mounted on the side surface, approximately perpendicular to the slide rails, of the model pile; a lifting jack for pushing the model slot to slide along the slide rails is mounted on the slide rail fixing plate; a laser light source system is placed on the opposite side of the lifting jack; an image acquisition device for acquiring an image in the model slot is arranged at the perpendicular side of the laser light source system; and the image acquisition device, a helium-neon laser unit, the lifting jack and the vibration wire type sensor are connected with a controller.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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