60 results about "Hydrogen purifier" patented technology

A hydrogen plant including a fuel reforming plant configured to receive and process hydrocarbon feedstock and configured to discharge wet reformate including a hydrogen-containing gas stream, and a condenser configured to cool the wet reformate. The hydrogen plant also includes a water separator configured to receive the cooled wet reformate, remove water from the wet reformate, and discharge dry reformate. The hydrogen plant further includes a hydrogen purifier configured to receive the dry reformate, process the dry reformate, and discharge pure or substantially pure hydrogen. A supplemental cooling system is provided in the hydrogen plant to cool the wet reformate in addition to the condenser.

The invention discloses a device for continuously and controllably producing hydrogen by virtue of hydrolysis of magnesium hydride and a method for producing hydrogen by the device. The device comprises a magnesium hydride storage device (1), a magnesium chloride solution storage device (4), a hydrogen production reactor (5 ) and a solid-liquid separator (7), wherein a first material inlet (I) of the hydrogen production reactor (5 ) is connected with the magnesium hydride storage device (1), a second material inlet (I) of the hydrogen production reactor is connected with the magnesium chloride solution storage device (4), a first guide outlet (I) of the hydrogen production reactor is connected with a hydrogen purifier (8), a second guide outlet (II) of the hydrogen production reactor is connected with an inlet of the solid-liquid separator (7) through a spiral reaction pipe (6) and an outlet of the solid-liquid separator (7) is connected with the hydrogen purifier (8). By the device for producing hydrogen, hydrogen can be efficiently, controllably and continuously stably output and the device has the advantages of strong operability, high safety and is easy to increase and amplify and can meet the requirements of hydrogen fuel cells with different powers on online hydrogen sources.

The present invention relates to the preparation of hydrogen. In the vehicular hydrogen preparing process, solid matter CaH2 a/o NaBH4, catalyst containing active matter Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or Mn and water are subjected to reaction. The hydrogen preparing apparatus includes reactors, liquid tanks, buffering tank, hydrogen purifier, depressing valve, flow rate measuring meter, pressure sensor, cooling tank with temperature sensor, etc. connected together, and the control signal from the circuit is fed to the controller. The present invented process is low in hydrogen preparation cost, high in safety and the apparatus is simple in structure, and is especially suitable for in automobile with fuel battery.

A hydrogen permeable membrane which has an excellent high-temperature amorphous stability and a long lifetime under high-temperature heating operation and which can be miniaturized for use in a high-performance hydrogen purifier. The hydrogen permeable membrane is made of a non-crystalline nickel-zirconium alloy or zirconium-nickel alloy composed of 44 to 75 atom % of nickel or zirconium; and 0.2 to 16 atom % of aluminum, 0.2 to 12 atom % of vanadium and/or niobium, or 0.2 to 12 atom % of niobium and 0.1 to 10 atom % of phosphorus (provided that the combined amount of niobium and phosphorus is not more than 18 atom %); with the balance being zirconium or nickel and unavoidable impurities.

The invention relates to a stratospheric airship with a hydrogen adjusting device, and belongs to the technical field of buoyancy adjusting of stratospheric airships. A hydrogen bag and air bags are included in an airship body in the stratospheric airship, a hood is included in the hydrogen bag, and a pressure sensor is included in the hood. A buoyancy lift adjusting system and a hydrogen storage ballast are included in a pod in the stratospheric airship. A buoyancy adjusting system comprises a hydrogen treatment system, a fuel storage box, an air storer, a fuel battery, an energy management system, a lithium battery, a water electrolyzer, a hydrogen purifier and a water storer. A hydrogen generation device is a container, and the middle of the container is divided by separation plates into four cavities. The hydrogen generation device is fixedly connected to the outside of the pod through a separating and unlocking device, and the hydrogen generation device is thrown out from the pod when the separating and unlocking device is opened.

The invention relates to a mixed gas filling device and a mixed gas filling method of CNG and HCNG. The device comprises a pre-processing system, a mixed pressure raising system and a filling and storing system, wherein the pre-processing system is connected with the mixed pressure raising system and the filling and storing system and comprises a tube bundle CNG conveying trailer, a tube bundle hydrogen conveying trailer, a CNG gas discharging column, a hydrogen discharging column, a CNG purifier and a hydrogen purifier; the mixed pressure raising system comprises a special piston compressor unit for CNG, a special diaphragm compressor unit for hydrogen and a high pressure mixing device; the gas inlet of the special piston compressor unit for CNG is connected with the gas outlet of the CNG purifier, and the gas outlet of the special piston compressor unit for CNG is connected with the CNG gas inlet pipeline of the high pressure mixing device; the gas inlet of the special diaphragm compressor unit for hydrogen is connected with the gas outlet of the hydrogen purifier, and the gas outlet of the special diaphragm compressor unit for hydrogen is connected with a hydrogen inlet pipeline of the high pressure mixing device; and an HCNG gas outlet pipeline of the high pressure mixing device is connected with the filling and storing system. The mixed gas filling device and the mixed gas filling method provided by the invention can be widely applied to gas stations of HCNG automobiles and CNG automobiles.

A hydrogen purifier utilizing a hydrogen-permeable membrane to purify hydrogen from mixed gases containing hydrogen is disclosed. Improved mechanical support for the permeable membrane is described, enabling forward or reverse differential pressurization of the membrane, which further stabilizes the membrane from wrinkling upon hydrogen uptake.

The invention relates to a mobile hydrolyzed-aluminum hydrogen production device, which belongs to the technical field of hydrogen production, aims to be used for transportation means and consists of a recycling-use hydrogen production bucket, a hydrogen supply part and a hot-water supply part, wherein reaction materials used in the invention are water and hydrolyzed aluminum developed by the applicant; the hydrolyzed aluminum reacts in hot water at a temperature of between 60 and 95 DEG C to form hydrogen and alumina; the alumina is reduced into aluminum through electrolysis and then prepared into the hydrolyzed aluminum for recycling use; the hydrogen supply part uses hydrogen-transmitting pipe to combine the hydrogen production bucket, a condensate filter, a hydrogen-storing device, a constant-pressure hydrogen-supplying device and a hydrogen purifier and then supplies hydrogen to a hydrogen-using device; and the hot-water supply part uses a water pipe to supply the remaining hot water of the hydrogen-using device to the hydrogen production bucket through a water pump, an electronic-control tee proportioning valve, an electric heater and the like. The mass ratio of the hydrogen production bucket to the hydrogen yield thereof is about 20 to 1, and is about one quarter of that of a metal hydrogen-storing tank to hydrogen storage capacity. A working medium used in the invention is free from toxicity, harm and smell, safe and convenient to use and cheaper than gasoline. The hydrogen production device has the advantages of simple structure and implementation convenience.

The invention provides a combined cooling, heating and power composite system based on an ammonia energy ship. The combined cooling, heating and power composite system comprises a hydrogen productionsystem, a ship power supply system and a cooling, heating and heat exchange circulating system. The hydrogen production system comprises a marine liquid ammonia storage tank, a flow regulating valve bank, a gasifier, a pressure regulating valve bank, a drying filter, an ammonia preheater, an electric heater, an ammonia catalytic decomposition hydrogen separation unit, a hydrogen purifier, a hydrogen cooler and a hydrogen pressure flow control valve bank which are communicated in sequence; the ship power supply system comprises a hydrogen-air fuel cell, a motor propeller and a storage battery.The cooling, heating and heat exchange circulating system comprises a waste heat boiler and a secondary refrigerant pump; the waste heat boiler is used for generating saturated steam to meet the heatrequirements of ship auxiliary machines and passenger cabins. The secondary refrigerant pump is used for cooling the ship equipment and supplying related cooling capacity to the ship. The problem thata large amount of energy is consumed due to the fact that an existing hydrogen production-hydrogen storage technology cuts off the hydrogen production technology and the hydrogen storage technology is solved.

The invention discloses a hydrogen purifier, which comprises a main body purifying device, an automatic controller, a heat exchange device and a waste gas treating device, wherein the main body purifying device comprises a gas inlet pipe, a gas inlet pump, a gas inlet valve, a gas inlet cut-off valve, a reaction tank, a gas discharge cut-off valve, a gas discharge valve, a gas discharge pump, a gas discharge pipe, a bypass valve, a reversing gas pipe, a gas discharge reversing valve and a waste gas discharge pipe, the reaction tank comprises a reaction tank outer wall, a reaction tank interlayer, a reaction tank inner wall, a hydrogen storage alloy reaction bed body, a pressure gauge and a filter, and the heat exchange device comprises a hot water box, a cold water box, a two-way water pump and a heat exchanger. According to the present invention, hydrogen purification is performed by using the characteristics of the hydrogen storage alloy; and the hydrogen purifier has characteristicsof small size, low cost, simple process and direct online/offline use, and has great advantages compared to other hydrogen purification methods.

The invention provides a methanol to hydrogen machine system (1), which includes a fuel module (2) and a methanol to hydrogen module (3). The fuel module (2) includes a fuel storage device and a fuel conveying device; the methanol to hydrogen module (3) includes a fuel processor (4) for processing the fuel and producing hydrogen and a hydrogen purifier (5) used to purify hydrogen; the methanol to hydrogen module (3) is connected to the fuel module and a client (6). The methanol to hydrogen machine system (1) is characterized by further comprising a rapid cold boot driving unit (11), which is a device used to accelerate the cold boot of the methanol to hydrogen machine system (1). On the other hand, the invention provides a methanol fuel cell system, which uses the rapid cold boot driving unit (11) of the methanol to hydrogen machine system (1) as a cold boot driving device.

The invention relates to a CNG and HCNG mixing and refilling device and a CNG and HCNG mixing and refilling method. The device comprises a prepositioned treatment system, a mixing and pressurizing system and a filling and storing system, wherein the prepositioned treatment system is connected with the filling and storing system by the mixing and pressurizing system; the prepositioned treatment system comprises a pipe bundle CNG conveying trailer, a pipe bundle hydrogen gas conveying trailer, a CNG unloading column, a hydrogen gas unloading column, a CNG purifier and a hydrogen gas purifier; the mixing and pressurizing system comprises a mixing device, a CNG special piston compressor set and an HCNG special diaphragm compressor set; a gas inlet of the CNG special piston compressor set is connected with a gas outlet of the CNG purifier; the gas outlet of the CNG special piston compressor set is connected with the filling and storing system; a hydrogen gas inlet pipeline of the mixing device is connected with the gas outlet of the hydrogen gas purifier; a CNG inlet pipeline is connected with the gas outlet of the CNG purifier; an HCNG outlet pipeline is connected with the gas inlet of the HCNG special diaphragm compressor set; and the gas outlet of the HCNG special diaphragm compressor set is connected with the filling and storing system. The CNG and HCNG mixing and refilling device and the CNG and HCNG mixing and refilling method can be widely applied to gas stations of HCNG cars and CNG cars.

A sewage treating system for power supply by re-generative resources consists of electrolytic sewage sewage-treating tank with at least solar cell, hydrogen purifier, hydrogen storage tank and fuel battery set. The top outlet of cathode cavity of electrolytic sewage-treating tank is communicated with hydrogen purifier and hydrogen storage tank by pipeline, then connected with fuel inlet of fuel battery set, and the said electrode of electrolytic sewage-treating tank is communicated with paralleled solar cell and fuel battery set. It can be used to supply power by solar energy, collect and purify the generated hydrogen as resources of fuel battery set and convert hydrogen energy into electric energy. It has electric power saving and no environmental pollution.

The invention provides an internal circulation pressure swing adsorption hydrogen purifier, which mainly consists of a built-in parallel first adsorption purification cylinder and a second adsorption purification cylinder with built-in adsorbents, a gas-water separator, a piston cylinder, a connecting rod driver, a push-pull Connecting rod, throttle valve, electromagnetic shut-off valve, ventilation check valve, back pressure valve, flame arrester, etc. The invention adopts a large-flow internal circulation process accompanied by a small amount of discharge, and implements gas purification by changing the gas purification flow process. Compared with the existing purifiers, the purity of the purified gas remains unchanged, while the consumption of high-purity gas used for regeneration is only 4% of the above-mentioned existing products. Energy consumption is 3.6% of the above existing products. Change the defects of existing traditional equipment: high consumption of high-purity hydrogen gas, large amount of waste gas hydrogen production and other disadvantages. The invention realizes the reduction of the amount of hydrogen produced in waste gas, and realizes the internal recycling of high-purity hydrogen.

A separation membrane including an alloy wherein the alloy includes at least one Group 5 element and at least one Group 14 element, wherein the at least one Group 5 element and the at least one Group 14 element of the alloy define a body centered cubic structure.

In order to provide a step capable of reliably detecting a CO concentration in a reformed gas at low cost and a hydrogen purifier capable of fully exerting a function of a CO purifying catalyst, a gas concentration detector comprising a reaction chamber which has a catalyst layer and a gas temperature detector and capable of detecting the concentration of carbon monoxide in the gas by means of a signal of the temperature detector referring to a reformed gas passing along through the reaction chamber.

The invention relates to a small-sized hydrogen methane fuel gas generation device for residents in villages and towns, wherein a garbage crushing and conveying device is connected with a feed port of a hydrogen methane generator through a packing auger; the crushed garbage is subjected to anaerobic fermentation in the hydrogen methane generator; a one-way openable valve of an anaerobic methane generation chamber is arranged between an anaerobic hydrogen generation chamber and the anaerobic methane generation chamber; the gas outlet end of a nanoceramic coating rolling shaft which runs through the center of the hydrogen methane generator is connected with a hydrogen purifier and a methane purifier respectively; purified hydrogen and purified methane are controlled by a gas mixing valve to be mixed and then are conveyed to a hydrogen storage tank; the hydrogen methane generator is arranged on a pedestal; a gravity lifting device is arranged between the pedestal and the hydrogen methane generator; a 360-degree rotatable universal wheel is arranged at the lower part of the pedestal; and brackets are arranged on two sides of the pedestal and are respectively used for fixing the packing auger, the hydrogen purifier and the methane purifier. The invention further provides a method for preparing hydrogen methane fuel gas by using the hydrogen methane generation device.

The invention discloses a hydrogen liquefaction system with a hydrogen element detection function. An outlet of a gaseous hydrogen source communicates with an inlet of a heat exchanger through a hydrogen purifier. An outlet of the heat exchanger communicates with an inlet of an absorber. An outlet of the absorber communicates with an inlet of a first hydrogen ortho-para conversion reactor. An outlet of the first hydrogen ortho-para conversion reactor communicates with an inlet of a hydrogen cooling circulation system. An outlet of the hydrogen cooling circulation system communicates with an inlet of a second hydrogen ortho-para conversion reactor. An outlet of the second hydrogen ortho-para conversion reactor communicates with an inlet of a liquid hydrogen filling and delivery unit. The inlet of the heat exchanger, the outlet of the absorber, the outlet of the second hydrogen ortho-para conversion reactor and the liquid hydrogen filling and delivery unit are all connected with a hydrogen element detection and analysis module. The hydrogen liquefaction system with the hydrogen element detection function has the advantages that the liquid liquefaction efficiency is high, the investment cost is low, and the quality of liquid hydrogen is good.