The invention discloses an anti-oxidation and anti-scouring heat prevention and insulation
composite material, a preparation method and application, and belongs to the technical field of high-temperature
thermal protection materials. According to the method, a two-step in-situ modification method is adopted, hydrolyzed organosilane reacts with phenolic resin to prepare
silicon modified phenolic resin, then the
silicon modified phenolic resin is bonded with an organoboron compound to obtain
boron-
silicon co-modified phenolic resin, a curing agent is added, then the
boron-silicon co-modified phenolic resin is injected into a
fiber reinforcement mold, and a finished product is obtained through a
sol-gel reaction and normal-pressure
drying. According to the invention,
boron and silicon elements are embedded into
phenolic aldehyde molecular chains through covalent bonds to form a boron-silicon-carbon
hybrid network, a nano
ceramic phase and a compact glassy protective layer are generated at high temperature, and the
coating has excellent anti-scouring property,
thermal stability and heat insulation property. The preparation process is simple and controllable, is suitable for large-scale production, can accurately regulate and control the performance, and is suitable for
thermal protection parts of supersonic aircrafts.