The invention specifically relates to a preparation method for a
boron-containing phenolic
resin microsphere and a carbon
microsphere, belonging to the field of chemical
synthetic resin microspheres.The preparation method for the
boron-containing phenolic
resin microsphere comprises the following steps: firstly, subjecting an organoboron compound and
aldehyde to prepolymerization under acidic conditions; then subjecting a product of the previous step to a
polycondensation reaction with
aldehyde and a curing agent under the conditions of a basic catalyst and a
solvent; and finally putting a product of the previous step in an
autoclave for further polycondensation and crosslinking to obtain the
boron-containing phenolic
resin microsphere. The invention has the beneficial effects that the preparation method for the boron-containing phenolic resin
microsphere and the carbon microspheres in the invention employs the organic boron compound as a
phenol source and prepares the boron-containing phenolic resin
microsphere through four steps, so the reactivity of the organic boron compound is effectively increased, the dispersibility and particle size of the microsphere are well controlled,and the
carbonization yield of the microspheres is significantly improved. According to testing results, the particle size of the microsphere prepared in the invention can be controlled to a range of1-1000 nm, and the yield of the
carbonization product of the microsphere is 75% or more.