The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling compound heavy metal forms of municipal refuse compost by adopting OTC (oxytetracycline). According to the method, a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipe, of which the diameter is equal to 3cm, the height is equal to 25cm, is adopted, and 160 g of compost is added into the pipe; 40ml of aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 10 to 20 mmol / kg is added into the compost, wherein the temperature is 19 to 27 DEG C, and the relative humidity is 60% to 72% during the test, and water is supplemented to the compost every day under a natural light condition. A weighing method is adopted for adjusting water content, so as to keep the constant of the water content and make the water content in compost substrate reach to the maximum water-holding capacity of 70%, after curing for 45 days, sampling is carried out to analyze the forms of heavy metal. Experimental results show that after adding the OTC, the ratios of the exchangeable forms of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn to the bound form of carbonate are all remarkably increased. By adding the OTC, the bio-available forms of the heavy metal in the compost are increased, and the non-bio-available forms are reduced, and activation is realized for the heavy metal in the compost.