The invention discloses special semi-
coke for silicomanganese
smelting as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of furnace
coal crushing, acid
pickling and ash removal, low-temperature
dry distillation, ball pressing and forming and medium-temperature
dry distillation. Part of
pyrite sulfur reacts to generate colloidal
sulfur through acid
pickling dissolution and heating reaction, the colloidal
sulfur and residual FeS2 are converted into H2S to be volatilized in cooperation with medium-temperature
dry distillation in a
reducing atmosphere, volatile organic sulfur is removed at a low-temperature section, and the deep desulfurization effect of furnace
coal is achieved; meanwhile, the ash content of semi-
coke is effectively reduced in the
pickling process; gas-
solid three-phase separation is performed in advance by utilizing low-temperature dry
distillation, and the desulfurization effect is further improved by utilizing the sulfur enrichment effect of a
gas phase and a
liquid phase; the industrial problems of high sulfur, high ash content and low strength are solved through a synergistic process of acid pickling ash removal, two-stage
temperature control dry
distillation,
reducing atmosphere reinforced desulfurization and
tar bonding forming, and an efficient and low-cost special
reducing agent is provided for silicomanganese
smelting.