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50 results about "Solid mechanics" patented technology

Solid mechanics, also known as mechanics of solids, is the branch of continuum mechanics that studies the behavior of solid materials, especially their motion and deformation under the action of forces, temperature changes, phase changes, and other external or internal agents.

Mechanical property measuring device for natural gas hydrates

The invention discloses a mechanical property measuring device for natural gas hydrates. The device comprises a data collecting system, a vacuum pumping system, a natural gas pressurization air inlet system and a hydrate reaction still, wherein the hydrate reaction still comprises a reaction still base, an end cover, a force applying rod, a reaction still casing and a reaction bracket, the reaction still casing and the reaction still base are connected through a bolt and are sealed through a sealing ring, the end cover is connected with the reaction still base through a spiral stainless steel pipeline, the force applying rod penetrates in from the top part of the reaction still casing and is sealed through a sealing ring, one end of the force applying rod is propped against the end cover, the other end of the force applying rod is propped against the reaction bracket, a first inlet/outlet and a second inlet/outlet are formed in the end cover, a third inlet/outlet and a fourth inlet/outlet which penetrate through the center of a boss of the reaction still base are formed in the reaction still base, and the four inlets/outlets are connected with the vacuum pumping system and the natural gas pressurization air inlet system. The measuring device can be used for measuring the mechanical property of solids in situ under the conditions of high pressure and low temperature, the usage range of the existing device is expanded, and the measurement accuracy is improved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Nondestructive testing method and equipment for elastic constants based on laser ultrasound

InactiveCN107860716AHigh precisionRealize no blind zone measurementMaterial analysis by optical meansSonificationSignal on
The invention relates to a nondestructive testing method and equipment for elastic constants based on laser ultrasound. The method comprises the following steps of: focusing pulse laser light and acting the pulse laser light on an excitation point on the front surface of a material to be detected to generate ultrasonic waves; irradiating exploring laser light on a receiving point on the front surface of the material to be detected, and generating a Doppler effect and an interference phenomenon by reflected light to obtain a surface wave signal; displaying and storing a fluctuation image of thesurface wave signal changing with time by detecting a time origin of an ultrasonic signal provided by a pulsed laser signal on the surface of a sample; irradiating exploring laser light on a receiving point on the reverse side of the material to be detected, and generating a Doppler effect and an interference phenomenon by reflected light to obtain a longitudinal wave signal; displaying and storing a fluctuation image of the longitudinal wave signal changing with time; and calculating an elastic constant of the material to be detected according to a solid mechanics formula. According to the method provided by the invention, ultrasonic waves are excited by adopting laser ultrasound, so that longitudinal waves, transverse waves and surface waves can be simultaneously generated at one time,blind area-free measurement of ultrasonic waves of materials with same properties can be realized, and the precision of measuring the elastic constant is high.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING

Numerical simulation analysis method for basic characteristics of piezoelectric MEMS loudspeaker

The invention discloses a numerical simulation analysis method for basic characteristics of a piezoelectric MEMS loudspeaker. The method comprises the following steps: 1) establishing a simulation geometric model of the MEMS loudspeaker; 2) setting physical fields and boundary conditions, including respectively setting material models, piezoelectric constitutive relations, dampers, constraint conditions, impedance boundaries, voltage loads and the like in 'solid mechanics', 'electric fields', 'pressure acoustics, frequency domains' and 'thermo-viscous acoustics, frequency domains' physical fields; 3) defining material parameters; and 4) setting the type and the size of the grid, and dividing the grid; 5) solving and calculating: respectively solving the finite element model by adopting frequency domain and characteristic frequency researches; and (6) result post-processing: obtaining a sound pressure level frequency response curve, a sound pressure and sound pressure level distributiondiagram, a change relation of capacitance values along with frequency, the magnitude and distribution diagram of stress/strain/displacement/speed/acceleration on a vibration part, and the resonance frequency and vibration mode of the MEMS loudspeaker through post-processing.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ELECTRO ACOUSTIC R&D CENT CAS

A method for establish a mathematical model of damage rate evolution of recycled concrete under freeze-thaw condition

The invention relates to a method for establishing a mathematical model of damage rate evolution of recycled concrete under freeze-thaw, Because of the application of damage mechanics, The freeze-thawdamage degree of recycled concrete is defined by dynamic elastic modulus, and the freeze-thaw damage experiment of recycled concrete is designed. Then the relationship model between freeze-thaw damage degree of recycled concrete and different freeze-thaw cycles is established by quick freezing method, and the damage rate evolution mathematical model of recycled concrete under freeze-thaw is obtained. Therefore, the method for establishing a mathematical model of damage rate evolution of recycled concrete under freezing and thawing is based on macroscopic damage mechanics theory, and has a solid mechanics theory foundation compared with previous research methods, and the result accords with objective law and mechanics principle, and the conclusion obtained is accurate, clear and convincing. Compared with the previous research methods, the process of the damage rate evolution mathematical model established by the invention is controllable, the period is short, and the time and the costare greatly saved.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Device and method for measuring deformation of high-speed rotating object under high-temperature environment

ActiveCN105509649ADeformation measurement implementationFilling the Gap in Deformation MeasurementUsing optical meansOptoelectronicsHeavy duty
A device and a method for measuring the deformation of a high-speed rotating object under a high-temperature environment relate to the fields of materials, optical experiment, solid mechanics, and the like. According to the method, two groups of laser reflector plates are pre-installed on the surface of a measured object, wherein the reflector plates for measuring radial deformation are installed along the radial direction, and the reflector plates for measuring circumferential deformation are installed along the circumferential direction; the object is irradiated with a laser source when rotating at high speed, and the reflector plates reflect laser when being irradiated; the reflector plates installed along the radial direction reflect laser to a laser receiving screen, reflected laser spots on the receiving screen are shot by a high-speed camera, and the radial deformation is calculated according to the change in spot spacing; and laser reflected by the reflector plates installed along the circumferential direction is received by the same laser receiver successively to form pulse signals at time intervals, and the deformation of the object is measured according to the change in time interval. The method makes full use of the flexibility of optical devices, is easy to operate and implement, and can be applied to deformation measurement of rotating parts such as aircraft engines and heavy-duty gas turbine blades.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Solid-liquid coupling physical similarity simulation experiment material, and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a solid-liquid coupling physical similarity simulation experiment material. The solid-liquid coupling physical similarity simulation experiment material is mainly prepared fromthe following raw materials according to parts by weight: 100 parts of river sand, 8-10 parts of cement, 2-4 parts of talc powders, 2-4 parts of starch, and 2-4 parts of liquid paraffin. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the solid-liquid coupled physical analog simulation experiment material. The solid-liquid coupling physical similarity simulation experiment material disclosed by the invention has the advantages of extensive sources of the raw materials, low cost, environmental friendliness, nontoxicity, high convenience in manufacturing, high easiness in forming, quicksolidification, stable mechanical performances, high fragility and high hydrophobicity; and the proportioning ratio of the material can be adjusted to change the mechanical properties and the water-physical properties of the material, so that the properties of large-scale rocks can be simulated, the solid mechanical properties and the permeability can be simultaneously simulated, and the simulation similarity is high.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Measuring device for shearing strength between ice layer and solid material on basis of experimental section of icing wind tunnel

The invention discloses a measuring device for the shearing strength between an ice layer and a solid material on the basis of an experimental section of an icing wind tunnel. The measuring device comprises connecting plates arranged on the upper tunnel wall and the lower tunnel wall of the wind tunnel, wherein an experimental inner model is arranged between the two connecting plates; an experimental outer model is sheathed into the surface of the experimental inner model; the two ends of the experimental inner model are respectively of boss structures; the convex parts penetrate through through holes on the connecting plates and are fixedly connected with facilities at the outer parts of the connecting plates; and a window is arranged on the surface of the experimental outer model and faces the blowing direction of the experimental section of the wind tunnel. The measuring device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the influence rules of different icing meteorological input conditions on the ice layer and the influence rules of the material characteristics on the adhesion characteristics of the ice layer and the solid wall surface can be realized by utilizing the icing meteorological environment of an experimental platform and the experimental section of the icing wind tunnel and combining experimental methods such as solid mechanics and fracture mechanics and the like with relevant technologies.
Owner:LOW SPEED AERODYNAMIC INST OF CHINESE AERODYNAMIC RES & DEV CENT

Fireproof performance evaluation method of concrete member of water-injection hollow steel pipe and application

The invention relates to a fireproof performance evaluation method of a concrete member of a water-injection hollow steel pipe, comprising the following steps that: finite element models of the concrete member of the water-injection hollow steel pipe are established: the concrete member of the water-injection hollow steel pipe respectively establishes finite element models of a temperature field and a mechanical field, the temperature field establishes the finite element model of the temperature field according to the heat transfer theory and the finite element theory, and the mechanical field establishes the finite element model of the mechanical field according to the heat transfer theory and the finite element theory; the software is adopted to calculate the finite element models: firstly software is adopted to calculate the finite element model of the temperature field, then the temperature field with the obtained finite element is taken into the finite element model of the mechanical field for calculation so as to obtain the mechanical field; the fire resistance period is obtained according to the calculation result; and fireproof measures are designed according to the fire resistance period. The invention adopts the finite element models to carry out modeling on the specific concrete member of the water-injection hollow steel pipe, carries out full consideration on all the materials and can carry out fireproof evaluation of buildings more accurately.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL

Multi-physical-field simulation modeling method for optical fiber attenuation characteristics in OPLC cable

ActiveCN110362880AIntuitive understanding of mechanicsConditions under which accurate attenuation has an effectDesign optimisation/simulationSpecial data processing applicationsPhysical fieldEngineering
The invention discloses a multi-physical-field simulation modeling method for optical fiber attenuation characteristics in an OPLC cable. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out geometric modeling on the OPLC; secondly, selecting materials and material parameters corresponding to each structure of the OPLC; thirdly, setting finite element solving conditions, and setting boundary conditions of a current field, a solid heat transfer field and a solid mechanical field; sweeping the section of the OPLC cable after free triangular mesh generation, and then carrying out coupling calculation; then, obtaining OPLC temperature field distribution and strain distribution; and finally, substituting the influence of the OPLC on the temperature and strain of the optical fiber into optical fiber attenuation simulation to obtain attenuation of the optical fiber in the OPLC cable. According to the method, the influence of current, temperature distribution and strain in the operation process of the OPLC cable on the optical fiber attenuation characteristic in the OPLC cable can be obtained more easily through multi-physical field coupling simulation based on the finite element method, the obtained optical fiber attenuation result is more accurate, and the method has important guiding significance for research on optical fiber attenuation in the OPLC cable.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for optimizing alloy extrusion process

ActiveCN107122502AOptimizing Extrusion Process ParametersExtrusion process parameters are efficientDesign optimisation/simulationSpecial data processing applicationsTest designStatistical analysis
The invention relates to a method for optimizing an alloy extrusion process, specifically to an optimization method for a hot extrusion process of powder metallurgical alloy, and belongs to the plastic processing field. According to the method, a constitutive equation of a to-be-extruded alloy is established firstly; next, according to the constitutive equation, the constitutive equation is imported to solid mechanical finite element software; simulation of an extrusion test and analysis of the result are performed through a test design method; and finally, by virtue of statistical analysis and optimization analysis, the influence value of each factor on the extrusion process is obtained, so as to realize optimization of each parameter of the extrusion process. By virtue of reasonable and finite tests, the constitutive equation with extremely high credibility can be obtained; then the constitutive equation is introduced into the statistical and optimization result of the statistical analysis and optimization analysis of the solid mechanical finite element software, and the method for optimizing the alloy extrusion process is established; and the reasonable and practical optimization parameters are obtained, and the method is proved by practices and verification.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Fluid finite element-based large-deformation elastomer product static stiffness calculation method

The invention discloses a fluid finite element-based large-deformation elastomer product static stiffness calculation method. The method comprises the steps that a fluid model is built according to anoverall area obtained before and after an elastomer material of a target product deforms; the fluid model is subjected to fluid mesh generation, and parameters of the built model are given to the elastomer material in fluid units; on the basis, an initial distribution area when the elastomer material does not deform is obtained through partitioning, wherein the initial area is set to be the areawhere the elastomer material is distributed, and the other remaining area is set to be the area where the elastomer material is not distributed; after a model of the elastomer part of the product is built by means of fluid finite elements, the other part of the product is modeled according to a classical continuous solid mechanic finite element technology through the steps of contact setting, boundary condition setting and load setting, and then model building of the overall product is completed; and the displacement and the related constraint reaction of the product are calculated and jointlysolved, and then the static stiffness of the target product can be obtained. According to the method, the static stiffness of the elastomer product can be solved under any large elastomer deformationoperating condition.
Owner:ZHUZHOU TIMES NEW MATERIALS TECH

High-performance micro-prestressing-force thermoplastic intelligent fiber rod and manufacturing method thereof

The invention, which relates to fields of the building composite material, the sensor, the engineering detection, and solid mechanics, discloses a high-performance micro-prestressing-force thermoplastic intelligent fiber rod and a manufacturing method thereof. The fiber rod comprises a sensing fiber (10) and a thermoplastic rod body (20). The outside of the sensing fiber (10) is coated with the thermoplastic rod body (20). The sensing fiber (10) is a communication fiber with an applied micro-prestressing force; and the thermoplastic rod body (20) is a high-polymer-material-based coating element. The intelligent fiber rod has the following advantages: firstly, the weight is light, the density is 1900kg/m<3>, the rigidity and flexibility are high, and the fiber rod also has corrosion-resistant, magnetism-free, electric insulation, eddy-loss-free, and eddy-interference-free functions; secondly, the intelligent fiber rod belongs to the passive sensor field and does not need a power supply, so that a problem of electrode corrosion can be solved; and thirdly, the service life is long; the base material thermoplastic unit is arranged inside the structure and isolated from the fiber and air, so that the service life is prolonged; and the functional material fiber is a piece of glass essentially and has the service life equal to the structure.
Owner:湖北同广和新材料有限公司
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