The invention provides a cement simulated tree and a terrain effect manufacturing process. The process comprises the following steps: first, determining the position and size proportion for good foundation, during large-scale moulding, welding a skeleton by adopting galvanized channel steel, steel angles and deformed steel bars, uniformly laying steel wire gauzes on the steel skeleton, carrying out tight binding by adopting binding wires, wherein the binding knots of the binding wires face the inside of the skeleton, carrying out base-layer plastering by using 1:1 cement mortar, wherein the thickness is about 1.5cm, carrying out second-time plastering after the first-time plastering, adding iron oxide pigment or color paste into cement mortar obtained by stirring building glue, carrying out repeated processing so that the mouldling, texture, body shaping and surface carving are basically close to those of the model, wherein coloring is carried out when the moisture on the moulded faceis not completely dry, adding water into acrylic paint and cement, carrying out uniform mixing, carrying out layer-by-layer scattering-dyeing, and after coloring is completed, spraying acrylic emulsion to the colored moulded body. According to the technical scheme, the manufacturing of the cement simulated tree is carried out by adopting the ground moulding method, and the manufacturing process ofthe cement simulated tree is effectively enabled to be simple, low in cost, and energy-saving and environmentally friendly.