The invention discloses a sound-light integrated self-induction anti-bird robot. The robot comprises an overhead track, a movable trolley, a polling robot and a control center, wherein the movable trolley is arranged on the overhead track, the polling robot is arranged on the movable trolley, and the control center is connected with the polling robot. A bird detecting module, a vision checking module, a bird dispelling module, a bird nest clearing module, a control module and a communication module are arranged on the polling robot, the bird nest clearing module comprises a bird nest picking mechanism and a bird nest storing mechanism, and the control module is in signal connection with the movable trolley, the bird detecting module, the vision checking module, the bird dispelling module, the bird nest clearing module and the communication module. Through the polling robot, birds on a power transmission line or birds on the way are dispelled, and it is avoided that the birds rest on poles and towers or surroundings, so that a power transmission network is damaged; the polling robot is provided with the bird nest picking mechanism, in this way, bird nests on the poles and powers or lines can be cleared away, and the safety of bird descendents when the birds have babies is protected.