The invention relates to a super-
capacitor self-adaptive charging and discharging
control system, which comprises a single-
chip microcomputer, a charging and discharging circuit, and the super
capacitor which are electrically connected in sequence, wherein a control module is arranged in the single-
chip microcomputer, the control module is used for controlling the charging and discharging circuit to charge the super
capacitor according to the change of the
voltage, or controlling the charging and discharging circuit to enable the super capacitor to
discharge to the load; when the
voltage of the super capacitor is lower than a set value, the control module controls the charging and discharging circuit to charge the super capacitor; or, when the input
voltage is lower than the set value, the control module controls the charging and discharging circuit to enable the super capacitor to
discharge to the load. The invention further relates to a super-capacitor self-adaptive charging and discharging control method. According to the super-capacitor self-adaptive charging and discharging
control system and the super-capacitor self-adaptive charging and discharging control method,
intelligent control of different charging speeds is realized, and multistage conversion of the charging speeds can be realized; the single-
chip microcomputer is connected into the circuit to monitor the voltage in real time; the current of each
branch circuit can be controlled; and a super-capacitor charging mode, a maintaining mode and a discharging mode are freely switched.