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44results about How to "Does not cause degradation" patented technology

Plastic product and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a plastic product and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: 1) forming a plastic base, wherein the plastic base is a thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic containing chemically plated catalyst precursors which are uniformly distributed in the thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic; and the chemically plated catalyst precursors are one or more of nitrides, borides or phosphides of copper, iron and zinc, nitrides of tin and borides or phosphides of nickel; 2) using laser needles to irradiate the selected area on the surface of the plastic base, gasifying the surface plastics in the corresponding areas and decomposing the exposed chemically plated catalyst precursors to obtain a chemically plated catalyst; and 3) chemically plating copper on the surfaces of the chemically plated catalyst obtained in the step 2) and continuing chemical plating and/or electroplating at least once to form a metal layer on the surface of the plastic base. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, low requirement for energy and low cost. In addition, the chemically plated catalyst precursors are distributed in the plastic base, so the plating layer formed after chemical plating and the plastic base have very high adhesion.
Owner:BYD CO LTD

Grafted solid acid catalyst, preparation method thereof and application of grafted solid acid catalyst in saccharification process of lignocellulose

The invention relates to a grafted solid acid catalyst. A preparation method of the grafted solid acid catalyst comprises the following steps: taking lignocelluloses biomass carbon-based material as a raw material, taking a sulfonating agent as an active molecule, and carrying out carbonization reaction for 1-36 hours at the temperature of 120-240 DEG C, wherein the mass ratio of the raw material and the sulfonating agent is 1/10-10; standing black solid obtained by carbonization at high temperature, drying to obtain black solid which is a rough carbon-based solid acid catalyst; and mixing the rough carbon-based solid acid catalyst with an oxidizing agent according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1/10-0-1/10, reacting for 0.5-3 hours at the temperature of 50-60 DEG C, after reaction, filtering and separating to obtain black solid, and washing and drying the black solid to obtain the grafted carbon-based solid acid catalyst. Cellulose-based glucose is used as the raw material of the catalyst, the structural characteristics of the raw material are similar to the structural characteristics of the raw material of lignocelluloses biomass, therefore, catalyzing effect is excellent, and the catalyzing effect of the grafted solid acid catalyst is similar to the catalyzing effect of liquid acid.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Falling-film evaporator for preparing spices

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical evaporation heating equipment, and provides a falling-film evaporator for preparing spices. The falling-film evaporator comprises an evaporation chamber, wherein a heat exchange tube bundle is arranged in the evaporation chamber; a gas-liquid separator is arranged at the lower part of the evaporation chamber. The falling-film evaporator is characterized in that a steam inlet, a condensate water and a condenser are arranged on the evaporation chamber; a material inlet is formed in the top part of the evaporation chamber; a material distributor is arranged at the lower part of the material inlet; the gas-liquid separator is connected with a separation chamber through two pipes which are parallel from top to bottom; a secondary steam outlet is formed in the top part of the separation chamber and is connected with a compressor; the compressor is connected with the two pipes; one pipe is connected with the steam inlet; and the other pipe is connected with a material inlet pipe. To-be-heated materials are preheated by the compressor and a secondary steam recovery needle; the compressed steam is fed into the evaporation chamber aiming at the materials which do not need to be preheated; available resources are effectively utilized; the energy consumption is reduced; and meanwhile, the work efficiency is improved.
Owner:金溪县绿萃香精香料有限公司

Method for preparing double-color foamed sheet based on temperature control

The invention relates to a method for preparing a double-color foamed board based on temperature control, and belongs to the technical field of foaming. The invention provides a method for preparing a double-color foamed sheet based on temperature control, which comprises the following steps of: putting a foamed mother board into a mold cavity of a foaming mold, raising the temperature in the mold cavity to a first saturation temperature, injecting a foaming agent into the mold cavity, and dissolving the foaming agent into the foamed mother board, and after the foaming agent reaches a saturation state at the first saturation temperature in the foaming mother board, raising the temperature in the mold cavity to a second saturation temperature and keeping the second saturation temperature for a preset length of time, so that the foaming mother board forms a temperature gradient in the thickness direction, and after the temperature gradient is formed, releasing the pressure in the mold cavity to the environmental pressure, so that the foaming mother board expands and foams. According to the method, a temperature gradient is formed in the thickness direction of a foaming mother board by controlling the temperature in a mold cavity, so that the foaming mother board forms a melt strength difference in a foaming environment, and finally chromatic aberration is formed.
Owner:SHINCELL NEW MATERIAL CO LTD

Modifying method for heterocycle aramid and modified heterocycle aramid

The invention provides a modifying method for heterocycle aramid and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. The modifying method is mainly specific to the heterocycle aramid containing an imidazole structure. Bromomethylbenzoic acid is introduced to a molecular chain of a fiber, in the manner of nucleophilic substitution of imidazole nitrogen atoms; and then, high-temperature decarboxylation coupling is performed, so as to form a crosslinking structure; lastly, nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs between the fiber and the bromomethylbenzoic acid under low temperature;low temperature can avoid decarboxylation reaction, a plenty of carboxyl groups are remained on the fiber surface and the polarity of fiber surface is promoted. The modifying method has the advantagesof simple and convenient operation, low requirement for equipment, gentle reaction conditions, incapability of triggering degradation of heterocycle aramid and capability of promoting both compression strength and interlayer shear strength of heterocycle aramid. A modified heterocycle aramid, compared with the present heterocycle aramid, has higher compression strength and shear strength. The present polymerization and spinning processes need not be changed during the preparation process of the modified heterocycle aramid; the modifying process is simple; the cost is low; the modifying methodis suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Nitrogen oxide treatment system and treatment method thereof

The invention discloses a nitrogen oxide treatment system and a method thereof, the nitrogen oxide treatment system comprises a gas mixing adjusting area, a plasma excitation area, an SO2 absorption area and an NOX reduction area which are communicated in sequence, the plasma excitation area, the SO2 absorption area and the NOX reduction area are sleeved with an insulating and heat-insulating shell, the gas mixing adjusting area is provided with a gas inlet, and the NOX reduction area is provided with a gas outlet; a gas flow rate adjusting pipe for adjusting the gas inlet flow rate of the gas inlet is arranged in the gas mixing adjusting area, and the gas mixing adjusting area is further communicated with a gas inlet pipe; an insulating tube is sleeved in the plasma excitation area, discharge copper plates are oppositely arranged in the insulating tube, and a porous drying plate is detachably arranged behind the area where the insulating tube is located; a porous absorption plate is arranged in the SO2 absorption area; a porous first catalytic reaction plate, a porous second catalytic reaction plate and a porous drying plate are sequentially arranged in the NOX reduction area. According to the treatment device and the treatment method thereof, nitrogen oxides can be efficiently treated, and SO2 poisoning and inactivation are not prone to occurring.
Owner:CHENGDU TECHCAL UNIV

Anhydrous tubular metal hypophosphite and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses anhydrous tubular metal hypophosphite and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical fields of halogen-free flame retardants and preparation thereof. A molecular formula of the anhydrous tubular metal hypophosphite is M(H2PO2)n, wherein M is any one of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Al, Zn, Mn, Fe, La or Ce; n is 1, 2 or 3. The preparation method comprises the following steps of firstly dissolving a metal chloride, hypophosphorous acid and a surfactant into an organic solvent, then adding into a polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, raising a temperature, reacting, and finally filtering and washing an obtained product. The anhydrous tubular metal hypophosphite provided by the invention has good heat stability, further, does not contain water, cannot cause the degradation of a macromolecular material in a processing process of modifying the macromolecular material, is of a tubular structure, and not only can be used for improving the flame retarding performance of the macromolecular material, but also can be used for ameliorating the mechanical performance of the macromolecular material; the preparation method is simple, and the anhydrous tubular metal hypophosphite is applicable to most macromolecular material, and has a wide market application prospect.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV

A kind of anhydrous tubular metal hypophosphite and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses anhydrous tubular metal hypophosphite and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical fields of halogen-free flame retardants and preparation thereof. A molecular formula of the anhydrous tubular metal hypophosphite is M(H2PO2)n, wherein M is any one of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Al, Zn, Mn, Fe, La or Ce; n is 1, 2 or 3. The preparation method comprises the following steps of firstly dissolving a metal chloride, hypophosphorous acid and a surfactant into an organic solvent, then adding into a polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, raising a temperature, reacting, and finally filtering and washing an obtained product. The anhydrous tubular metal hypophosphite provided by the invention has good heat stability, further, does not contain water, cannot cause the degradation of a macromolecular material in a processing process of modifying the macromolecular material, is of a tubular structure, and not only can be used for improving the flame retarding performance of the macromolecular material, but also can be used for ameliorating the mechanical performance of the macromolecular material; the preparation method is simple, and the anhydrous tubular metal hypophosphite is applicable to most macromolecular material, and has a wide market application prospect.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV

A nitrogen oxide treatment system and treatment method

The invention discloses a nitrogen oxide treatment system and a treatment method, comprising a gas mixing adjustment zone, a plasma excitation zone, an SO 2 Absorption zone and NO X Reduction zone, plasma excitation zone, SO 2 Absorption zone and NO X The jacket of the reduction zone is provided with an insulating shell, the gas mixing adjustment zone is provided with an air inlet, NO X The reduction area is provided with an exhaust port; the gas mixing adjustment area is provided with a gas flow rate adjustment pipe for adjusting the intake flow rate of the air inlet, and the gas mixing adjustment area is also connected with an air intake pipe; an insulating pipe is sleeved in the plasma excitation area, and the insulating pipe There is a discharge copper plate opposite to the middle, and a porous drying plate is detachably arranged after the area where the insulating tube is located; SO 2 A porous absorption plate is arranged in the absorption area; NO X The reduction zone is sequentially provided with a porous first catalytic reaction plate, a porous second catalytic reaction plate and a porous drying plate. The treatment device and treatment method of the present invention can treat nitrogen oxides efficiently, and are not easy to SO 2 Poisoning and inactivation.
Owner:CHENGDU TECH UNIV
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