The invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, in particular to a carbon black dispersion, a photosensitive resin composition, a color filter and a display device. The carbon black dispersion according to the present invention comprises (meth)acrylic acid ester adduct shown in the carbon black of surface oxidation treatment, dispersant and formula (I): wherein, R 1 , R 2 each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a C1-C7 alkyl group, a halogen atom or a phenyl group, R 3 , R 4 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and A represents ‑O‑, ‑CH 2 ‑,‑C(CF 3 ) 2 ‑,‑Si(CH 3 ) 2 ‑,‑C(CH 3 ) 2 ‑, the group represented by formula (II), n is selected from an integer of 1 to 20, and m is selected from 0 or 1;