The invention relates to the technical field of
seedling culture, in particular to a biological organic
seedling culture substrate and a
seedling culture method. The matrix is formed by compounding modified
straw particles,
peat, coco
coir and a bio-
organic fertilizer. Wherein the modified
straw particles are obtained by sequentially carrying out alkalization, two-stage etherification and
calcium chloride and
chitosan oligosaccharide solution treatment on wheat
straw particles with specific particle sizes. The matrix synergistically improves the water-air coordination and the root lump
formability. During seedling raising, the seedlings are put into a hole tray to be sown, the temperature,
humidity and
moisture are controlled, and strong seedlings can be cultivated within 25-30 days. The problems that a traditional substrate is prone to hardening, the root lumps are loose, and the
transplanting rejuvenation period is long are effectively solved.