The invention discloses a planting method for increasing the survival rate of plants. The planting method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting proper plants according to climate and soil texture; 2, selecting a proper season for planting, selecting the proper season according to the conditions of the selected plants, and promoting the healthy growth of the plants; S3, performing soil treatment: turning and preparing the land to make the land flat, ensuring that the soil is fertile, loose and breathable, and improving the water storage capacity of the land; and carrying out physicochemical property test analysis on the soil, and carrying out necessary disinfection and fertilization; S4, sufficiently protecting the plants before transplanting; S5, carrying out digging and backfilling; S6, well performing plant maintenance work in the later period of construction, pruning, fertilizing and watering the plants, filling gaps with seedlings, properly spraying pesticides, and timely spraying the pesticides for killing and controlling diseases and insect pests; and S7, strengthening later-period supervision and management. Through scientific and reasonable planting and enhanced maintenance and supervision, the survival rate of plants is increased, property loss can be avoided, the greening effect is improved, and the ecological environment is protected and improved.