The invention relates to a deflection correction method for a clay conveying pump of a heading machine. The method comprises the following steps of (1) determination of a pumping hole, wherein according to the deflection direction of the heading machine, a preformed hole in the direction identical to the deflection direction is selected to be formed in a heading machine shell or a hole is formed again and used as a pumping hole; (2) clay pumping for correction, wherein through the conveying pump, the clay is pumped to the soil from the determined pumping hole, and the reverse application forceduring clay pumping is used for correcting the heading machine; (3) gesture monitoring and ending standards, wherein in the process of clay pumping, the gesture of the heading machine is monitored intime, and after the gesture meets the deflection correction requirement, pumping is stopped instantly. According to the method, the conveying pump is adopted for pumping clay to the soil, pressurization filling is conducted constantly, the bearing capacity of the soil is improved, the reverse application force is provided for the heading machine shell, and the aim of gesture deflection correctionfor the heading machine is achieved. According to the method, deflection correction of the heading machine shell in the rolling, horizontal and vertical directions and the like can be achieved, and the method has the advantages that the deflection correction distance is short, the deflection correction effect is good, and the controllable range of the pumping pressure is wide.