The invention discloses a multi-channel synthetic data chain optical fiber testing terminal and method. The testing terminal comprises a shell, a power module and a control board card, wherein the power module and the control board card are arranged in the shell. The control board card comprises a core controller, a power conversion module, a crystal oscillation circuit, a reset circuit, a configuration storage circuit, an optical fiber port interface, an internet access interface and a serial port interface, wherein the power conversion module, the crystal oscillation circuit, the reset circuit, the configuration storage circuit, the optical fiber port interface, the internet access interface and the serial port interface are connected with the core processor. The optical fiber port interface is connected with at least one set of optical fiber transmitting port and optical fiber receiving port formed in the front face of the shell, the internet access interface and the serial port interface are connected with a universal internet access and a universal serial port formed in the back face of the shell respectively, and the power module is connected with a power socket arranged on the back face of the shell. Compared with the prior art, the multi-channel synthetic data chain optical fiber testing terminal and method have the advantages that the testing rate for test equipment can be increased through the multi-channel synthetic data chain optical fiber testing terminal, high flexibility is achieved, test data can be configured in real time through upper computer software, and application prospects are broad.