The invention provides an alkoxy, benzyloxy or
bromine substituted
xanthone derivative and a preparation method thereof. The
xanthone derivative is simple in preparation method, has a phosphorescencepeak on a
long wavelength peak and is long in
phosphorescence service life and high in
light emission efficiency. The preparation method of the
xanthone derivative comprises the following preparationsteps: 1, putting
phenol,
potassium carbonate, DMF (
Dimethyl Formamide) and methylbenzene into a reaction container, backflowing for 3-5 hours in a
nitrogen environment, and carrying out
dehydration treatment till the
system has no water generation; removing the methylbenzene, recovering to the
room temperature, adding 4-
bromine-2-fluorobenzonitrile, backflowing for 3-5 hours in the
nitrogen environment, after the reaction is completed, diluting the solution with 100mL of methylbenzene, filtering, washing with water,
drying so as to obtain a crude product of a
crystal, and purifying with a spectrum column so as to obtain an intermediate as shown in the specification; 2, mixing the intermediate obtained in the step 1 with water and
sulfuric acid, heating to 150-200 DEG C in the
nitrogen environment, stirring, and backflowing for 10-15 hours; after the reaction is completed, cooling to the
room temperature, diluting with water, extracting by using trichloromethane and a saturated sodiumchloride solution, combining organic phases,
drying, filtering, carrying out
vacuum distillation so as to remove the
solvent and obtain a crude product of a
crystal, and purifying with a spectrum column, so as to obtain an intermediate as shown in the specification.