The invention discloses an acid-base
response type organic room-temperature phosphorescent material based on a B-N bond and a preparation method and application thereof. The acid-base
response type organic room-temperature phosphorescent material comprises a host matrix and guest molecules doped in the host matrix, the main matrix is poly (4-vinylpyridine); the guest molecule is an aromatic compound with a
boric acid ester group; a dynamic B-N coordination bond is formed between
boron atoms in the guest molecule and
nitrogen atoms of a
pyridine group in the host matrix, and the reversible
phosphorescence response to an acidic
atmosphere and / or an alkaline
atmosphere is realized by the acid-base
response type organic
room temperature phosphorescence material based on the B-N bond through the formation and fracture of the dynamic B-N coordination bond. The B-N bond can also anchor molecules to inhibit non-
radiative transition, promote spin-
orbit coupling and induce efficient room-temperature
phosphorescence. According to the invention, blue-to-red full-color
gamut luminescence is realized by adjusting the structure and the concentration of the object, and the blue-to-red full-color
gamut luminescent material has super-long service life and high-sensitivity reversible switching The preparation process is simple and environment-friendly, and has wide application prospects in the fields of information
encryption, anti-counterfeiting and detection.