The invention discloses a steel plate cutting device with a rust removal cleaning and drying function. The device comprises a chain wheel, a chain, a cutter, a first vertical sliding way, a first transverse sliding rod, a first transverse sliding way, a first vertical sliding rod, a stretchable rod for a cutter, a second vertical sliding way, a second transverse sliding rod, a second transverse sliding way, a second vertical sliding rod, a cleaner stretchable rod, a cleaner, sliding way supporting legs, rollers and a conveyor belt. The chain wheel and the chain can convey steel plates, the rollers and the conveyor belt can convey the steel plates, the cutter and the cleaner can transport the steel plates; the sliding rods and the sliding ways can drive the cleaner and the cutter to move, the cleaner can clean the steel plates, and the cutting machine can cut the steel plates; the cleaner comprises an energy transduction gas liquid conveying pump and a stubborn stain cleaning device. The steel plate cutting device with the rust removal cleaning and drying function can effectively remove steel plate stains, and is simple in structure and convenient to assemble and disassemble.