The invention discloses a magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation blackness ceramic membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps: a magnesium alloy is polished through SiC abrasive paper, then subjected to deoiling washing, blow-dried through an electric air blower, and placed into a drier for standby application; and the magnesium alloy serves as an anode, a stainless steel sheet serves as a cathode, the pretreated magnesium alloy is soaked in an electrolyte, the magnesium alloy is subjected to micro-arc oxidation in a bipolar pulse constant current mode,then taken out to be washed through deionized water and dried, and then the black ceramic membrane is obtained. Under the condition that electric parameters are not changed, a membrane forming promoter, namely carbohydrazide is added into the electrolyte, the arcing voltage is lowered, the membrane layer quality is improved, thus the membrane layer corrosion resisting property is good, the black ceramic membrane has the small blackness value, even color and firmer membrane-based combination, and the advantages that the prepared membrane layer quality is high, the preparation efficiency is high, and unit energy consumption is low are achieved.