The invention discloses a sludge catalytic oxidation treatment pump and a sludge separation and quality-grading comprehensive utilization method thereof, and belongs to the field of environment. The sludge catalytic oxidation treatment pump is composed of a cutting mixing electro-catalytic oxidizer, a heterogeneous fluid pump, a spiral pressurizing catalytic oxidation extractor, a first annular permeation liquid adding device and a second annular permeation liquid adding device which are connected in series. Pulse electricity and an oxidizing agent are used for generating a catalyst in situ, catalytic oxidation, extraction, separation and quality-divided comprehensive utilization are conducted on sludge, substances with high nitrogen and sulfur content in the sludge can be catalytically oxidized and decomposed into water-soluble substances, the water-soluble substances, nutrients and heavy metal are extracted together, after the pH value is adjusted, harmful substances such as the heavy metal are removed, and a base fertilizer of a liquid fertilizer is obtained; a porous ceramic filter material is prepared by precipitation; and extracted sludge is made into a fuel. According to themethod, separation and quality-divided comprehensive utilization of the sludge are realized.