The utility model relates to a gas-collecting hood technology, and discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly gas-collecting hood. Comprising a gas-collecting hood body, a
breather pipe is installed above the gas-collecting hood body, the upper end of the
breather pipe is connected with a
dust collector through a dust collecting
pipe, a dust collecting fan is installed on the
dust collector, a gas outlet of the dust collecting fan is connected with a gas outlet pipe, the gas outlet pipe is communicated with a gas absorption
tower, and a multi-layer spraying structure is installed in the gas absorption
tower. The
sulfur dioxide
waste gas is sucked into the
dust collector by the dust collection fan, dust in the
waste gas falls to the bottom of the dust collector due to gravity, other
waste gas enters the gas absorption
tower from a gas outlet of the dust collection fan along a gas outlet pipe to be treated, a multi-layer spraying structure is arranged in the gas absorption tower, and the
sulfur dioxide waste gas is neutralized and diluted by spraying an alkaline solution; qualified treated gas is emptied through an emptying pipe, and waste liquid generated after spraying is discharged from a waste liquid outlet pipe for retreatment, so that the situation that the waste gas is directly and freely diffused without any treatment and seriously pollutes the
working environment and the
atmosphere is prevented.