The invention discloses a high-accuracy non-cross-infection wet type instrument for bone mineral density ultrasonic imaging, which comprises an ultrasonic energy converter, a limiter, an analogue switch, a filter, a numerical control gain amplifier, an analog-digital converter, a memorizer, a digital signal processor, a microprocessor, a signal source, a driver, a power level, a stepping motor, an X-Y two-dimension scanning module, a vacuum degassing water generator, a man-machine interaction device, a power supply device and a concave water tank for holding an ankle part to be detected. The instrument is used for measuring the digital ultrasonic quantitative parameters (QUS, Quantitative Ultrasound) of calcaneus, including BUA (Broadband Ultrasound Attenuation) and SOS (Speed of Sound), can measure real thickness of the calcaneus, eliminate influence of soft tissues on SOS, and provide degassed water for wet type measurement so as to provide high-accuracy bone mineral density value; by using a thin sock which is10 micrometers thick and made of silica gel and the like, cross infection can be eradicated; and the digitalized image of the calcaneus can be obtained by X-Y two-dimension scanning, and the imaging area of the calcaneus is 60*60 mm.