12 results about "Conservation ecology" patented technology

The invention provides a coastal wetland mud flat ecological environment monitoring method, system and device and a medium, and belongs to the field of remote sensing image processing.The method comprises the steps that a double-branch network sharing an OfficientNet network backbone parameter is rebuilt, the improved network is connected with a connection terminal attention mechanism to form an OfficientNet model, the model is trained, and the OfficientNet model is constructed; enabling the model to predict a double-time-phase characteristic graph of the target coastal wetland mud flat; performing multi-level differential feature fusion on the dual-time-phase feature map, inputting the dual-time-phase feature map into a decoder, and generating a change prediction map with clear boundaries; obtaining a historical data set, an environmental factor and an ecological index; optimizing the ecological degradation rate and the ecological change correlation factors through normalization and cross validation, and generating a degradation trend prediction model; the method is high in data prediction precision and high in accuracy, can output degradation tendency charts and degradation risk level quantitative reports of the target area in the next few years, and provides powerful support for ecological protection.

The invention discloses a small watershed forest landscape space construction method based on function improvement, and relates to the technical field of landscape construction methods. The method comprises the following steps: S1, small watershed basic data collection and analysis; s2, forest landscape space layout planning; s3, vegetation configuration and planting design; s4, calculating landscape influence factors; s5, vegetation configuration and planting design: calculating a landscape target by using a landscape target calculation model based on the obtained landscape influence factors of different plant types and forest landscape spatial layout planning information; and S6, dynamically adjusting the landscape target: dynamically adjusting the divided region information and the plant species according to the set landscape target, and calculating the adjusted ecological target value according to the adjusted region information and the plant species information until the landscape target value is a set value. According to the method, the ecological environment can be protected, the service function and landscape quality of the ecological system are improved, and the method has sustainability and stability.

The utility model provides a channel adaptability intercepting device which comprises an intercepting grid, the intercepting grid comprises a frame, a plurality of flow guide grid pieces are arranged on one side of the frame, the flow guide grid pieces are arranged in parallel at intervals, the flow guide grid pieces are connected with the frame in a rotating mode, and a driving device and a control rod are arranged on the frame. The control rod is arranged in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the flow guide grid pieces, the driving device is used for driving the control rod to move in the axial direction, the flow guide grid pieces are rotationally connected with the control rod through the connecting rods, the control rod drives all the flow guide grid pieces to rotate at the same time in the axial movement process, and therefore the flow passing width between the adjacent flow guide grid pieces is changed. The size of the grille can be adjusted according to needs, interference to fishes and other aquatic organisms of different sizes can be reduced, an ecological system and biological diversity are protected, and pollutants of various sizes can be effectively intercepted.

The invention discloses an intermittent river ecosystem degradation diagnosis and regulation method and system and a storage medium. The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring and ecological evaluation, and aims to solve the problem that accurate diagnosis, pressure tracing and scene simulation of an intermittent river ecosystem degradation mechanism are difficult to realize in the prior art. According to the method, water body-sediment double sample eDNA collection is adapted to dry and wet period monitoring requirements, multi-source data is integrated to extract intermittent river exclusive biological index characteristics, and natural hydrological fluctuation and man-made interference are distinguished based on a hierarchical Bayesian causal network model integrated with exclusive ecological knowledge; and finally, outputting degradation dominant factors and ecological regulation and control suggestions of the intermittent river. According to the method, the bottlenecks of dry period monitoring blank, attribution fuzziness and the like of traditional monitoring in an intermittent river scene are broken through, the accuracy and pertinence of diagnosis are improved, and scientific support is provided for intermittent river ecological protection, ecological flow verification and restoration scheme formulation.

The invention provides an offshore wind plant ecological environment monitoring system and method, and belongs to the technical field of ecological monitoring, the system comprises an index module, an original ecology module, a new ecology module and a report module, environmental factors are monitored through the system, the monitoring purpose of the system is determined, and corresponding indexes are determined; therefore, original ecological data of an offshore wind power plant area is obtained, an ecological sensitive area is identified, and a comprehensive environment monitoring report is formed by combining the layout design of the wind power plant and evaluating the change of original ecological characteristics and new ecological characteristics, so that the balance of ecological protection and sustainable development is guaranteed, the systematicness and comprehensiveness of ecological monitoring are improved, and the economic benefit is increased. Ecological sensitive areas are identified and protected, and negative effects of the wind power plant on the ecological environment are reduced.

This invention discloses a method, system, and storage medium for diagnosing and regulating the degradation of intermittent river ecosystems. This invention relates to the field of environmental monitoring and ecological assessment technology, aiming to address the limitations of existing technologies in accurately diagnosing the degradation mechanisms of intermittent river ecosystems, tracing stress sources, and simulating scenarios. This invention adapts to the monitoring needs of both wet and dry periods by collecting eDNA from water and sediment dual samples, integrates multi-source data to extract specific biological index characteristics of intermittent rivers, and uses a hierarchical Bayesian causal network model incorporating specific ecological knowledge to distinguish between natural hydrological fluctuations and anthropogenic disturbances. Finally, it outputs the dominant degradation factors of intermittent rivers and ecological regulation recommendations. This invention overcomes the bottlenecks of traditional monitoring in intermittent river scenarios, such as the lack of monitoring during dry periods and ambiguous attributions, improving the accuracy and specificity of diagnosis, and providing scientific support for the ecological protection, ecological flow determination, and restoration plan formulation of intermittent rivers.

The present application relates to the field of ecological protection data processing, in particular to an ecological management evaluation method based on ecological pattern and an ecological integrated monitoring system. The method proposed by the present application determines an ecological pattern evaluation matrix based on six dimensions according to an ecological pattern data set, and obtains a dynamic weight distribution model based on an ecological management target. The weight matrix obtained in the dynamic weight distribution model is multiplied by the ecological pattern evaluation matrix to obtain the evaluation score based on different ecological management targets, so that the completion of the ecological management target can be judged. The method of the present application focuses on the ecological pattern level, comprehensively integrates multi-dimensional ecological information, and systematically reflects the overall characteristics and operating state of the ecological system. A unified weight adjustment model is used to flexibly adapt to different management targets such as ecological protection, ecological planning and ecological restoration, and there is no need to build a complex evaluation system for each target.

The invention discloses a constructed wetland water quality intelligent ecological restoration system, relates to the technical field of wetland ecological restoration, and is used for solving the problems that the purification efficiency of a constructed wetland is unstable and an ecological system is easy to damage under seasonal low temperature and rainstorm events, the system comprises a database, a temperature monitoring module and a low temperature protection module, the temperature monitoring module calculates a low-temperature early warning value of each biological treatment unit based on the water treatment topological relation and the real-time temperature water quality data; the low-temperature protection module divides the unit into three stages of states according to the early warning value, differential protection measures such as precise intermittent aeration, carbon source adding and hydraulic retention time adjustment are executed respectively, and whether global coordination protection is started or not is judged through a system intervention index. The intelligent sensing, risk pre-judgment, hierarchical regulation and stable recovery of the purification efficiency of the constructed wetland are realized, the stability of water quality is effectively maintained, the balance of an ecological system is protected, and the operation economy and sustainability are improved.

The invention relates to a method for detecting eDNA of a species complex of euphorbia helioscopia and application thereof, in particular to a method, a primer and a kit for detecting DNA of an environment of Luphorbia helioscopia based on a specific bar code sequence and application of the method, the primer and the kit. Specifically, the invention relates to the technical field of environmental DNA (eDNA) extraction and molecular detection, in particular to a fluorescent quantitative PCR (qPCR) method designed based on species specific variation sites of mitochondrial ND1 gene of a complex of a euphorbia helioscopia species, and the method can specifically detect geographical distribution of complex populations of the euphorbia helioscopia species. And population abundance of different populations is detected and compared. More specifically, the invention relates to a specific primer, a detection method, a detection kit and construction and use of a related system. The method can be used for multiple scenes such as biodiversity evaluation, species protection and ecological research.

The invention relates to the field of ecological protection data processing, in particular to an ecological pattern-based ecological management evaluation method and an ecological integrated monitoring system. According to the method provided by the invention, an ecological pattern evaluation matrix based on six dimensions is determined according to an ecological pattern data set, and a dynamic weight distribution model is obtained based on an ecological management target; and multiplying the weight matrix obtained in the dynamic weight distribution model by the ecological pattern evaluation matrix to obtain evaluation score conditions based on different ecological management targets, so that the completion conditions of the ecological management targets can be judged. The method focuses on the ecological pattern level, comprehensively integrates multi-dimensional ecological information, and systematically reflects the overall characteristics and the operation state of an ecological system; a unified weight adjustment model is applied to flexibly adapt to different management targets such as ecological protection, ecological planning and ecological restoration, and a complicated evaluation system does not need to be independently constructed for each target.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological protection, and discloses an underwater CO2 rock breaking safety distance prediction method and device based on a biological damage threshold value, and the method comprises the steps: calculating the radial stress of a reef under different resistance line lengths through a theoretical formula, and combining the attenuation rule of a supercritical CO2 phase change pulse under water, constructing an attenuation model of the underwater supercritical CO2 phase change pulse changing along with the distance; actual measurement data of underwater pulses are obtained, regression analysis is carried out on parameters of the attenuation model, and optimal model parameters and an optimal attenuation model of the underwater supercritical CO2 phase change pulses changing along with the distance are generated; based on the optimal attenuation model of the underwater supercritical CO2 phase change pulse changing along with the distance and in combination with the fish safety critical wave pressure, the safety critical distance of different body lengths of the fish under the supercritical CO2 phase change pulse is obtained; according to the method, the safety of the fishes in the ecological sensitive area is protected by accurately predicting the safe activity distance of the fishes.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic organism resource protection, and particularly relates to an aquatic organism integrity evaluation method and system and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: investigating aquatic organisms in an evaluation area; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the following biological indexes in investigation: periphytic algae biomass, benthonic animal biomass, the amount of catches per unit fishing effort, a Pielou uniformity index and a Shannon-Wiener index; calculating the weight of each biological index by adopting an information entropy weight method; and by adopting a linear weighted combination method, multiplying the normalized biological index and the information entropy weight of the normalized biological index, and then accumulating to obtain the aquatic organism integrity index. The invention further provides a system for implementing the method. The method and the system have the advantages of being accurate, objective and comprehensive, and have good application prospects in the fields of aquatic organism resource protection, ecological system evaluation or environment monitoring.