The invention discloses 500MPa-grade hot-rolled high-strength steel free of surface
chromatic aberration and a preparation method thereof.The surface
chromatic aberration of 500MPa-grade hot-rolled
strip steel is controlled by controlling a hot rolling process and an acid
pickling process, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps that a
continuous casting steel billet is subjected to hot rolling and finish rolling, then a dispersed cooling mode is adopted, coiling is conducted, and a
hot rolled steel coil is obtained; the
hot rolled steel coil is subjected to acid
pickling,
oxide scale is removed through shallow slot turbulent flow acid
pickling, the withdrawal and straightening elongation is controlled according to different thicknesses, the
insertion amount of a working roller is set according to the withdrawal and straightening elongation, then three-stage acid pickling is conducted through an acid pickling tank, five-stage rinsing is conducted through a rinsing tank, and the hot-rolled high-strength steel is obtained. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the limitation that the surface quality is controlled by depending on a
single process traditionally is broken through by carrying out optimization design on the process technical parameters of the whole process and multiple processes, a control thought of multi-process
coupling type design is provided, and effective control on the
color difference of the acid-pickled surface of the 500MPa-grade hot-rolled
strip steel is realized.