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42 results about "GLYAT" patented technology

Glycine-N-acyltransferase, also known as GLYAT, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the GLYAT gene.

Construction and use of plant expression vector of Arabidopsis thaliana cytoplasm type glutamine synthetase gene

The invention relates to a special plant expression vector pH2-35S-PrbcS-GS1 which comprises an arabidopsis thaliana cytoplasm glutamine synthetase gene GS1 and can improve the utilization rate of a plant nitrogen element. A method of RT-PCR is used for cloning the GS1 gene from the arabidopsis thaliana of a model plant, a photoinduction type promotor (the promotor of a a small subunit Rubisco) is used for controlling the excessive expression of the GS1 gene in a plant leaf and a leaf disc conversion method is used for transferring the GS1 gene into a pPZP221-PrbcS-Dof1 type transgene tobacco. An experiment result shows that the GS1 gene can be normally transferred in the transgene tobacco; under the nutrition condition of low nitrogen and the growing conditions of indoor irradiation for 24 hours of 2000LUX and 25 DEG C, the growing situation of the plant transferred with the single gene of Dof1 is (the expression of the gene is controlled by the photoinduction type promotor Prbcs) is a little better than that of a contrast tobacco (a wild type without transgene); after being transferred under the natural growing condition of a green house, the growing situation of the tobacco which is simultaneously transferred with the GS1 gene and the Dof1 gene shows remarkable growing advantages than that of the contrast plant; and therefore, simultaneously and excessively expressing the GS1 gene and the Dof1 gene, can improve the efficiency of the GS / GOGAT (glutamine synthetase / glutamic acid synthetase) approaches in the leaf more extensively, thereby improving the utilization rate of the plant nitrogen element. The vector can be broadly applied to the molecule breeding of crops, improving the utilization rate of the plant nitrogen element thereof and the durability to the nutrition condition of low nitrogen and being capable of obtaining a higher yield under the conditions of applying less fertilizers and even not applying the fertilizers.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

One-step method for synthesizing gamma-aminobutyric acid by using recombinant corynebacterium crenatum and with glucose as substrate

The invention belongs to the fields of genetic engineering and enzyme engineering, and relates to a one-step method for synthesizing gamma-aminobutyric acid by using recombinant corynebacterium crenatum (C.crenatum) and with glucose as a substrate. According to the method, a genetic engineering method is adopted, C.crenatum SYPA5-5 gene argB is knocked out, such that a safe strain C.crenatum E01 which can accumulate glutamic acid is obtained; a glutamic acid decarboxylase gene is cloned from L.Plantarum GB01-21 and is expressed in the C.crenatum E01, such that recombinant C.crenatum E01 / pGAD used for directly synthesizing gamma-aminobutyric acid with glucose as a substrate is obtained. A recombinant strain fermentation broth gamma-aminobutyric acid accumulation reaches 13.98g / L. According to the invention, glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolic pathways are successfully integrated, such that one-step production from glucose to gamma-aminobutyric acid is realized. Therefore, preparation method is simplified, cost is reduced, safety is improved, and novel idea is provided for high-efficiency and low-cost amino acid preparation.
Owner:南宁汉和生物科技股份有限公司

Model for Glutamate Racemase Inhibitors and Glutamate Racemase Antibacterial Agents

The increase in antibacterial resistance has created the demand for new antibiotics. The present invention relates to a more potent antibiotic that targets the enzyme glutamate racemase from known glutamate racemase inhibitors. Glutamate racemase catalyses the interconversion of L-glutamate to D-glutamate, making D-glutamate available, which is required for bacterial peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Knockout mutations have shown glutamate racemase to be necessary for bacterial cell survival and, before the present invention, no antibiotic on the market targeted this enzyme. The present invention relates to new, ligand based glutamate racemase inhibitors, developed using software to extract a pharmacophore model from a group of known glutamate racemase inhibitors. Forty-seven (47) known inhibitors were collected from the literature and several pharmacophore models were extracted therefrom. The functional groups common to all the known inhibitors were included in a pharmacophore model that described the requirements for glutamate racemase inhibition with 82% accuracy. Of these models, one was found to describe the requirements for glutamate racemase inhibition with 82% accuracy. The model was used to search databases of commercially available chemical compounds and 2-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylamino)-4-oxo-4-p-tolylbutanoic acid and 2-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylamino)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid were identified as showing antibacterial activity. These compounds were assayed against S. pneumoniae and were shown to have antibacterial activity against the non-virulent strain R6 and against a multidrug resistant strain.
Owner:OHIO NORTHERN UNIVERSITY
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