The invention provides a dual-path battery health state
estimation method based on an electrical
coupling model, which comprises the following steps: step 1, establishing an electrical
coupling model of a battery, the electrical
coupling model comprising a gas-liquid dynamic model and an
equivalent circuit model; 2, performing parameter identification on the gas-liquid dynamic model and the
equivalent circuit model respectively; 3, constructing a joint
estimation state equation based on the key parameters obtained through identification, and carrying out fusion
estimation on the battery state; and 4, providing a battery health state estimation method based on the gas-liquid coupling model. According to the method, through dual prediction of the gas-liquid dynamic model and the
equivalent circuit model, high-precision parameters of the gas-liquid dynamic model and structural simplicity and convenience of the equivalent circuit are considered, and accuracy and robustness of a prediction result are ensured; meanwhile, the parameter identification of the gas-liquid dynamic model is convenient, the parameter is used as the aging characteristic of the battery, the physical significance of the model is reflected, and errors generated by
model prediction iteration can be avoided.