The application belongs to the field of
biomedical engineering, and discloses a human live mucosa
organoid and a construction method and application thereof. The construction of the
organoid comprises the following steps: preparing a
cell gel compound, filling the
cell gel compound into a support, implanting the support into a
nude mouse subcutaneously after gelation, and obtaining the human live mucosa
organoid after culturing for 1-3 weeks. The application also discloses the application of the organoid in
disease research or
drug screening. The application constructs a sustainable in-vivo biomimetic air-mucosa gas-
liquid interface, realizes the transition of mucosa from an "ex-vivo
static model" to an "in-vivo dynamic live
system", and realizes the comprehensive evaluation of the
curative effect of anti-infection drugs from three dimensions of
pathogenic bacteria elimination,
inflammation reaction regulation and immune
cell recruitment inhibition in application, thereby breaking through the limitation of traditional models that can only evaluate the in-vitro bacteriostatic activity and being more consistent with the actual effect of clinical
drug treatment.