The invention relates to antibodies directed against CD127, the
alpha chain of the
interleukin 7 (IL-7)
receptor IL-7R), and which have
antagonist properties for IL-7-IL-7R interaction, may present cytotoxic activity against CD127 positive cells but do not increase the maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) induced by TSLP, a
cytokine also using CD127 as part of its
receptor. Alternatively, or in addition, these antibodies do not induce the
internalization of CD127 and / or inhibit the IL7-induced
internalization of CD127. According to another aspect of the invention antibodies are provided which recognize a human CD127
epitope comprising sequences from the 2b site of CD127, in particular the
epitope comprising comprises the human CD127 sequences of domain D1 and of the 2b site of CD127, in particular the
epitope comprises at least one sequence from D1 comprising SEQ ID No: 115 (in particular comprising SEQ ID No: 10) and / or SEQ ID No: 111 and / or a sequence from the 2b site comprising the sequence of SEQ ID No: 116 and optionally also comprises SEQ ID No: 117 (in particular comprises SEQ ID No: 111).The antibodies of the invention are suitable for use inorder to remedy to a condition diagnosed in a
human patient which results from
pathogenesis related to
lymphopoiesis, when IL-7
signalling pathways provide contribution to said
pathogenesis, especially when an increase in the maturation, more precisely the upregulation of costimulatory molecules, of dendritic cells is undesirable.