The invention provides a pre-crosslinked gel granulate for profile control and
polymer flooding as well as a preparation method and application of a pre-crosslinked gel granulate. The pre-crosslinked gel granulate belongs to a
reagent for oil exploitation, and is obtained by polymerizing and crosslinking a composite
monomer and an instable crosslinking agent under
initiation of an initiator so as to obtain body gel,
drying and
grinding, wherein the composite
monomer comprises
acrylamide and
acrylic acid; and the instable crosslinking agent is selected from
polyethylene glycol diacrylate,
polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate,
polypropylene glycol diacrylate,
glycol diacrylate,
trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethoxy trihydroxymethyl triacrylate and the like. The volume of the gel granulate is expanded by absorbing water; after the gel granulates are injected into an oil deposit, big pore canals and ultrahigh pervious
layers are plugged in the immediate vicinity of
wellbore of an oil layer, so that the injected water enters into a low pervious layer area to start
residual oil; after acting for certain time, the gel granulate is automatically hydrolyzed into a solution, so that oil-water
mobility control is realized; and the gel granulate has double functions of profile control and
polymer flooding, is suitable for the oil deposits of a high
water holding period, and can be used for improving the
recovery rate of
petroleum.