The invention relates to an oil storage exhaust gas sealed recovering process by using self-produced surplus hydrogen. An oil storage exhaust gas sealed recovering device comprises a gas storing and releasing buffering tank, an induced fan, a hydrogen buffering tank, a pressure adjustment valve, a pressure relief valve, a self-support hydrogen adjustment valve, a self-support nitrogen adjustment valve, a first safety valve, a second safety valve, a first valve, a second valve, a pressure recording control instrument PRC01 and a pressure recording control instrument PRC02. The oil storage exhaust gas sealed recovering device has the beneficial effects that the surplus hydrogen produced by a PSA variable-pressure adsorption hydrogen producing unit is used as the sealed gas source of the oilstorage gas releasing system, the released gas is recovered and conveyed to a raw material coal gas pipeline of the PSA variable-pressure adsorption hydrogen producing unit under the controllable state, the problem of the direct drainage of the released gas of an oil storage can be solved, the environmental pollution is reduced, the cost is low, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.