According to the temporary plugging agent multifunctional experimental device and method, a full-size
rock core holder and a conventional
rock core holder are arranged at the same time, when a temporary plugging agent dosage experiment is carried out, a full-size
rock core is selected for splitting, an artificial fracture is prepared, then a propping agent with the designed concentration is laid, and the temporary plugging agent dosage experiment is carried out. Putting the split full-size rock core into a full-size rock core holder, starting a second constant flow pump, providing confining pressure for the full-size rock core holder, sequentially pumping a temporary plugging agent and
fracturing fluid, continuously recording the pressure at an inlet of the full-size rock core holder, and recording the pressure at a high point as the pressure
bearing capacity of the temporary plugging agent under the dosage, the temporary plugging agents of different dosages are repeatedly selected for pump injection, the pressure
bearing capacity corresponding to the temporary plugging agents of different dosages is obtained, the relation between the temporary plugging agents and the corresponding pressure
bearing capacity is simply and conveniently obtained, and when temporary plugging operation is carried out, the temporary plugging agent dosages are directly adjusted according to existing corresponding data.