The invention provides a
protein mutation site prediction method based on a graph neural network. The method comprises the following steps: extracting
binding site information corresponding to each
protein in a
data set; converting each
protein into graph structure data according to the PDB file and the
binding site information of the protein to obtain a protein graph; constructing a graph neural
network model, inputting the protein graph into the model, updating the features of nodes by using a
message passing mechanism, and inputting the features of the nodes into a classifier for
amino acid residue prediction; comparing the
amino acid residue type predicted by the model with a
wild type residue tag, and calculating a loss value; performing back propagation, further learning the
model parameters until the loss value is stable, and storing the optimal parameters of the model after training is finished; and inputting a
target protein into the trained model, comparing an
amino acid residue predicted by the model with a wild-type
amino acid residue at a corresponding site, and if the
amino acid residue is different from the wild-type
amino acid residue and has a property difference, considering that the site is likely to generate feasible
mutation.